Exam question 1 · Indian Fairy Tales, A Lac of Rupees for a Bit of Advice, p…
Which bird is described as hovering over the lamb prior to its attempted abduction?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: bird · What happens: describe, hover, attempt, abduct · To what, where: bird
This is exam question 1 of lesson 1835 «Indian Fairy Tales, A Lac of Rupees for a Bit of Advice, part 19: the cat wins back the ring, and the Brahman's wife sets out for the king» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 2 bird | det |
| 2 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 described | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 described | aux:pass |
| 4 | described | describe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 6 hovering | mark |
| 6 | hovering | hover | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 described | advcl |
| 7 | over | over | ADP | _ | 9 lamb | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 lamb | det |
| 9 | lamb | lamb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 hovering | obl |
| 10 | prior | prior | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 14 abduction | case |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 prior | fixed |
| 12 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 abduction | nmod:poss |
| 13 | attempted | attempt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 abduction | amod |
| 14 | abduction | abduction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 hovering | obl |
| 15 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 described | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | describe | present · passive | which bird | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | hover | gerund | over the lamb; prior bird's attempted abduction | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over lamb=Location | |||||
| 3 | attempt | participle | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | abduct | bird | nom abduction «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ✓ the right answer
The nadhar
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 nadhar | det |
| 2 | nadhar | nadhar | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice
The bird that flew over the lamb in the story
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 bird | det |
| 2 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 flew | nsubj |
| 4 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 bird | acl:relcl |
| 5 | over | over | ADP | _ | 7 lamb | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 lamb | det |
| 7 | lamb | lamb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 flew | obl |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 story | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 story | det |
| 10 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 flew | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fly | past | the bird | the story | over the lamb | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over lamb=Location |
Option 3
The vulture
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 vulture | det |
| 2 | vulture | vulture | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
The cuckoo bird
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 bird | det |
| 2 | cuckoo | cuckoo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 bird | compound |
| 3 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1835-pg7128-part19/e1/