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Exam question 4 · Indian Fairy Tales, The Son of Seven Queens, part 22: the…

Evaluate the lad's conduct at the conclusion of the part with respect to his earlier promise to the Princess and his own safety.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, lad, his · What happens: evaluate, conduct, conclude, promise · To what, where: conduct, conclusion, part

This is exam question 4 of lesson 1838 «Indian Fairy Tales, The Son of Seven Queens, part 22: the lad wins the Jogi's cow and goes off to marry, but shoots pigeons on the way» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detnmod:posscaseobjcasedetoblcasedetnmodcasenmodcasenmod:possamodoblcasedetnmodccnmod:possamodconjpunctrootEvaluateVERBtheDETladNOUN'sPARTconductNOUNatADPtheDETconclusionNOUNofADPtheDETpartNOUNwithADPrespectNOUNtoADPhisPRONearlierADJpromiseNOUNtoADPtheDETPrincessPROPNandCCONJhisPRONownADJsafetyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EvaluateevaluateVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 laddet
3ladladNOUNNumber=Sing5 conductnmod:poss
4's'sPART_3 ladcase
5conductconductNOUNNumber=Sing1 Evaluateobj
6atatADP_8 conclusioncase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 conclusiondet
8conclusionconclusionNOUNNumber=Sing1 Evaluateobl
9ofofADP_11 partcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 partdet
11partpartNOUNNumber=Sing8 conclusionnmod
12withwithADP_13 respectcase
13respectrespectNOUNNumber=Sing11 partnmod
14totoADP_17 promisecase
15hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 promisenmod:poss
16earlierearlyADJDegree=Cmp17 promiseamod
17promisepromiseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Evaluateobl
18totoADP_20 Princesscase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 Princessdet
20PrincessPrincessPROPNNumber=Sing17 promisenmod
21andandCCONJ_24 safetycc
22hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 safetynmod:poss
23ownownADJDegree=Pos24 safetyamod
24safetysafetyNOUNNumber=Sing17 promiseconj
25..PUNCT_1 Evaluatepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1evaluateimperativeyou not said herethe lad's conductthe conclusion of the part with respectto his earlier promise to the Princess and his own safetyvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent conduct=Theme
2conductthe ladnom conduct «act transitive»: poss=agent
3concludethe part with respectnom conclusion «cognition transitive»: of=patient
4promisehis = heto the Princessnom promise «communication transitive»: poss=agent to=obl

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

He lingered to shoot another pigeon despite his promise to marry, thereby again exposing himself to danger

The tree, 17 words
nsubjmarkxcompdetobjcasenmod:possoblmarkadvclpunctadvmodadvmodadvclobjcaseoblrootHePRONlingeredVERBtoPARTshootVERBanotherDETpigeonNOUNdespiteADPhisPRONpromiseNOUNtoPARTmarryVERB,PUNCTtherebyADVagainADVexposingVERBhimselfPRONtoADPdangerNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 lingerednsubj
2lingeredlingerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 shootmark
4shootshootVERBVerbForm=Inf2 lingeredxcomp
5anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind6 pigeondet
6pigeonpigeonNOUNNumber=Sing4 shootobj
7despitedespiteADP_9 promisecase
8hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 promisenmod:poss
9promisepromiseNOUNNumber=Sing4 shootobl
10totoPART_11 marrymark
11marrymarryVERBVerbForm=Inf4 shootadvcl
12,,PUNCT_15 exposingpunct
13therebytherebyADV_14 againadvmod
14againagainADV_15 exposingadvmod
15exposingexposeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 lingeredadvcl
16himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes15 exposingobj
17totoADP_18 dangercase
18dangerdangerNOUNNumber=Sing15 exposingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lingerpastHetree rules
2shootto-infinitiveHe not said hereanother pigeondespite his promisevn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pigeon=Theme
3marryto-infinitiveHe not said herevn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
4exposegerundHe not said herehimself = hedangeragainvn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent himself=Theme to danger=Recipient
5promisehis = henom promise «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Option 2

He hurried home to the Queens, forgetting his promise and his safety

nsubjadvmodcasedetoblpunctadvclnmod:possobjccnmod:possconjrootHePRONhurriedVERBhomeADVtoADPtheDETQueensNOUN,PUNCTforgettingVERBhisPRONpromiseNOUNandCCONJhisPRONsafetyNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 hurriednsubj
2hurriedhurryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3homehomeADV_2 hurriedadvmod
4totoADP_6 Queenscase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Queensdet
6QueensqueenNOUNNumber=Plur2 hurriedobl
7,,PUNCT_8 forgettingpunct
8forgettingforgetVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 hurriedadvcl
9hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 promisenmod:poss
10promisepromiseNOUNNumber=Sing8 forgettingobj
11andandCCONJ_13 safetycc
12hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 safetynmod:poss
13safetysafetyNOUNNumber=Sing10 promiseconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hurrypastHeto the Queens result; home propertyvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent to queen=Result
2forgetgerundHe not said herehis promise and his safetytree rules
3promisehis = henom promise «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Option 3

He stayed to marry the white hind, risking his life for her love

nsubjmarkadvcldetamodobjpunctadvclnmod:possobjcasenmod:possoblrootHePRONstayedVERBtoPARTmarryVERBtheDETwhiteADJhindADJ,PUNCTriskingVERBhisPRONlifeNOUNforADPherPRONloveNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 stayednsubj
2stayedstayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 marrymark
4marrymarryVERBVerbForm=Inf2 stayedadvcl
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 hinddet
6whitewhiteADJDegree=Pos7 hindamod
7hindhindADJDegree=Pos4 marryobj
8,,PUNCT_9 riskingpunct
9riskingriskVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 stayedadvcl
10hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 lifenmod:poss
11lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing9 riskingobj
12forforADP_14 lovecase
13herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 lovenmod:poss
14loveloveNOUNNumber=Sing9 riskingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1staypastHevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2marryto-infinitiveHe not said herethe white hindvn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hind=Patient
3riskgerundHe not said herehis lifefor her lovevn risk-94-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Pivot
4loveher = shenom love «feeling transitive»: poss=agent

Option 4

He lingered to shoot another pigeon despite his promise to marry the Princess, thereby again exposing himself to danger from the white Queen's tricks

The tree, 25 words
nsubjmarkxcompdetobjcasenmod:possoblmarkadvcldetobjpunctadvmodadvmodadvclobjcaseoblcasedetamodnmod:posscaseoblrootHePRONlingeredVERBtoPARTshootVERBanotherDETpigeonNOUNdespiteADPhisPRONpromiseNOUNtoPARTmarryVERBtheDETPrincessNOUN,PUNCTtherebyADVagainADVexposingVERBhimselfPRONtoADPdangerNOUNfromADPtheDETwhiteADJQueenPROPN'sPARTtricksNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 lingerednsubj
2lingeredlingerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 shootmark
4shootshootVERBVerbForm=Inf2 lingeredxcomp
5anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind6 pigeondet
6pigeonpigeonNOUNNumber=Sing4 shootobj
7despitedespiteADP_9 promisecase
8hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 promisenmod:poss
9promisepromiseNOUNNumber=Sing4 shootobl
10totoPART_11 marrymark
11marrymarryVERBVerbForm=Inf4 shootadvcl
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 Princessdet
13PrincessprincessNOUNNumber=Sing11 marryobj
14,,PUNCT_17 exposingpunct
15therebytherebyADV_17 exposingadvmod
16againagainADV_17 exposingadvmod
17exposingexposeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 lingeredadvcl
18himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes17 exposingobj
19totoADP_20 dangercase
20dangerdangerNOUNNumber=Sing17 exposingobl
21fromfromADP_26 trickscase
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 Queendet
23whitewhiteADJDegree=Pos24 Queenamod
24QueenQueenPROPNNumber=Sing26 tricksnmod:poss
25's'sPART_24 Queencase
26trickstrickNOUNNumber=Plur17 exposingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lingerpastHetree rules
2shootto-infinitiveHe not said hereanother pigeondespite his promisevn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pigeon=Theme
3marryto-infinitiveHe not said herethe Princessvn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent princess=Patient
4exposegerundHe not said herehimself = hedangerthe white Queen's tricksagainthereby propertyvn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent himself=Theme to danger=Recipient
5promisehis = henom promise «communication transitive»: poss=agent
6trickthe white Queennom trick «act transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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