Exam question 2 · Indian Fairy Tales, Raja Rasalu, part 1: the prince breaks…
Which means did the wise merchant employ to communicate his strategy to his companions?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · What happens: mean, do, communicate · To what, where: wise merchant employ, strategy, companions · Speech: someone speaks here
This is exam question 2 of lesson 1840 «Indian Fairy Tales, Raja Rasalu, part 1: the prince breaks the pitchers at the well» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 means | ccomp |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 employ | det |
| 5 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 employ | amod |
| 6 | merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 employ | compound |
| 7 | employ | employ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 did | obj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 communicate | mark |
| 9 | communicate | communicate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 employ | acl |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 strategy | nmod:poss |
| 11 | strategy | strategy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 communicate | obj |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 companions | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 companions | nmod:poss |
| 14 | companions | companion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 communicate | obl |
| 15 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 2 | do | past | the wise merchant employ | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent employ=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | communicate | to-infinitive | his strategy | his companions | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent strategy=Topic to companion=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
a secret note
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 note | det |
| 2 | secret | secret | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 note | amod |
| 3 | note | note | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2
a sign
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 sign | det |
| 2 | sign | sign | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
a coded song
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 song | det |
| 2 | coded | code | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 song | amod |
| 3 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | code | participle | vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Option 4
a letter
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 letter | det |
| 2 | letter | letter | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1840-pg7128-part24/e2/