Test 3 · ★ · Indian Fairy Tales, The Demon with the Matted Hair, part 1…
no cap, which thing did the guest want the farmer to fetch with the clasp knife
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: cap, guest, farmer · What happens: do, want, fetch · To what, where: farmer
This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 1850 «Indian Fairy Tales, The Demon with the Matted Hair, part 1: the prince meets the Demon in the forest» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 2 cap | det |
| 2 | cap | cap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 did | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 thing | punct |
| 4 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 5 thing | det |
| 5 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 cap | conj |
| 6 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 guest | det |
| 8 | guest | guest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 want | nsubj |
| 9 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 did | ccomp |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 farmer | det |
| 11 | farmer | farmer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 want | obj |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 fetch | mark |
| 13 | fetch | fetch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 want | xcomp |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 knife | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 knife | det |
| 16 | clasp | clasp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 knife | compound |
| 17 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 fetch | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | no cap and which thing | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | want | present | the guest | the farmer | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | fetch not said to happen | to-infinitive | the farmer not said here | with the clasp knife | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
two strong walking sticks and a bag of grain to help him get across the stream
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 sticks | nummod |
| 2 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 sticks | amod |
| 3 | walking | walking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sticks | compound |
| 4 | sticks | stick | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 bag | cc |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 bag | det |
| 7 | bag | bag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sticks | conj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 grain | case |
| 9 | grain | grain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 bag | nmod |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 help | mark |
| 11 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 sticks | advcl |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 help | obj |
| 13 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 help | xcomp |
| 14 | across | across | ADP | _ | 16 stream | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 stream | det |
| 16 | stream | stream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 get | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | help | to-infinitive | him = he | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | get | infinitive | him = he not said here | the stream | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme across stream=Destination |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
two sticks to help him walk
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 sticks | nummod |
| 2 | sticks | stick | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 help | mark |
| 4 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 sticks | acl |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 help | obj |
| 6 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 help | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | help | to-infinitive | him = he | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | walk | infinitive | him = he not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 3
a long sturdy stick carved from the old fig tree so he could lean on it as he walked home
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 stick | det |
| 2 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 stick | amod |
| 3 | sturdy | sturdy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 stick | amod |
| 4 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | carved | carve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 stick | acl |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 tree | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 tree | det |
| 8 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 tree | amod |
| 9 | fig | fig | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 tree | compound |
| 10 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 carved | obl |
| 11 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 14 lean | mark |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 lean | nsubj |
| 13 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 lean | aux |
| 14 | lean | lean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 carved | advcl |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 it | case |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 lean | obl |
| 17 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 19 walked | mark |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 walked | nsubj |
| 19 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 lean | advcl |
| 20 | home | home | ADV | _ | 19 walked | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carve | participle | a long sturdy stick not said here | the old fig tree | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | lean | could | he | tree | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on it=Location | ||||
| 3 | walk | past | he | home property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 4
two sticks to make a fire
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 sticks | nummod |
| 2 | sticks | stick | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 make | mark |
| 4 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 sticks | acl |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 fire | det |
| 6 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 make | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | to-infinitive | a fire | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset fire=Product |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1850-pg7128-part34/t3/