Exam question 1 · Indian Fairy Tales, The Pigeon and the Crow: a greedy Crow…
Which bird, in the tale of the Pigeon and the Crow, is described as the greedy one, and what was the outcome of its greed?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Pigeon · What happens: describe, be, tell · To what, where: bird, outcome · Speech: someone speaks here
This is exam question 1 of lesson 1855 «Indian Fairy Tales, The Pigeon and the Crow: a greedy Crow is caught and plucked» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 2 bird | det |
| 2 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 described | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 tale | punct |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 tale | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 tale | det |
| 6 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 bird | appos |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Pigeon | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Pigeon | det |
| 9 | Pigeon | Pigeon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 tale | nmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 Crow | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Crow | det |
| 12 | Crow | crow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Pigeon | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 bird | punct |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 described | aux:pass |
| 15 | described | describe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 16 | as | as | ADP | _ | 19 one | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 one | det |
| 18 | greedy | greedy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 one | amod |
| 19 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 described | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 outcome | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 outcome | cc |
| 22 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 25 outcome | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 outcome | cop |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 outcome | det |
| 25 | outcome | outcome | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 described | conj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 greed | case |
| 27 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 greed | nmod:poss |
| 28 | greed | greed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 outcome | nmod |
| 29 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 15 described | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | describe | present · passive | which bird | as the greedy one | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Theme as one=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | the outcome | of bird's greed | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | tell | the Pigeon and the Crow | nom tale «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
The Crow, who was plucked and died groaning
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Crow | det |
| 2 | Crow | crow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 died | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 plucked | punct |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 plucked | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 plucked | aux:pass |
| 6 | plucked | pluck | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 Crow | acl:relcl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 plucked | cc |
| 8 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | groaning | groan | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 died | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pluck | past · passive | the Crow | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 2 | die | past | the Crow | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | groan | gerund | the Crow not said here | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 2
The Crow, who was greedy and got away with it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Crow | det |
| 2 | Crow | crow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 greedy | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 greedy | punct |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 greedy | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 greedy | cop |
| 6 | greedy | greedy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 got | cc |
| 8 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 greedy | conj |
| 9 | away | away | ADV | _ | 8 got | advmod |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 it | case |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 got | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the Crow | greedy property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | get away | past | the Crow not said here | with Crow; away property | vn withdraw-82-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 3
The Crow, who ate worms
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Crow | det |
| 2 | Crow | crow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 ate | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 ate | punct |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 ate | nsubj |
| 5 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | worms | worm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 ate | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | past | the Crow | worms | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent worm=Patient |
Option 4
The Pigeon, who flew away
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Pigeon | det |
| 2 | Pigeon | Pigeon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 flew | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 flew | punct |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 flew | nsubj |
| 5 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | away | away | ADV | _ | 5 flew | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fly away | past | the Pigeon | away property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1855-pg7128-part39/e1/