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Exam question 4 · d'Aulnoy's Fairy Tales, The Blue Bird, part 5: the spy ove…

What kinship did the Enchanter invoke when petitioning the Fairy Mazilla?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: kinship · What happens: invoke, petition · To what, where: Fairy Mazilla

This is exam question 4 of lesson 1868 «d'Aulnoy's Fairy Tales, The Blue Bird, part 5: the spy overhears, the bird is cut, the King is saved» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

objnsubjauxdetnsubjadvmodadvcldetcompoundobjpunctrootWhatPRONkinshipNOUNdidAUXtheDETEnchanterPROPNinvokeVERBwhenADVpetitioningVERBtheDETFairyPROPNMazillaPROPN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int6 invokeobj
2kinshipkinshipNOUNNumber=Sing6 invokensubj
3diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 invokeaux
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Enchanterdet
5EnchanterEnchanterPROPNNumber=Sing6 invokensubj
6invokeinvokeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7whenwhenADVPronType=Int8 petitioningadvmod
8petitioningpetitionVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 invokeadvcl
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 Mazilladet
10FairyFairyPROPNNumber=Sing11 Mazillacompound
11MazillaMazillaPROPNNumber=Sing8 petitioningobj
12??PUNCT_6 invokepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1invokepast · do-supportkinshiptree rules
2petitiongerundkinship not said herethe Fairy Mazillatree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

They were friends

nsubjcoprootTheyPRONwereAUXfriendsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 friendsnsubj
2werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 friendscop
3friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastTheyfriendstree rules

Option 2

They were kin by marriage

nsubjaux:passcaseoblrootTheyPRONwereAUXkinVERBbyADPmarriageNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 kinnsubj
2werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 kinaux:pass
3kinkinVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4bybyADP_5 marriagecase
5marriagemarriageNOUNNumber=Sing3 kinobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1kinpast · passivemarriageTheytree rules

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

They were cousins of a sort

nsubjcopcasedetnmodrootTheyPRONwereAUXcousinsNOUNofADPaDETsortNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 cousinsnsubj
2werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cousinscop
3cousinscousinNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
4ofofADP_6 sortcase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 sortdet
6sortsortNOUNNumber=Sing3 cousinsnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastTheycousinsof a sorttree rules

Option 4

They were cousins of a sort, since both had the same ancient magic

nsubjcopcasedetnmodpunctmarknsubjconjdetamodamodobjrootTheyPRONwereAUXcousinsNOUNofADPaDETsortNOUN,PUNCTsinceSCONJbothDEThadVERBtheDETsameADJancientADJmagicNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 cousinsnsubj
2werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cousinscop
3cousinscousinNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
4ofofADP_6 sortcase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 sortdet
6sortsortNOUNNumber=Sing3 cousinsnmod
7,,PUNCT_10 hadpunct
8sincesinceSCONJ_10 hadmark
9bothbothDETPronType=Tot10 hadnsubj
10hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cousinsconj
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 magicdet
12samesameADJDegree=Pos14 magicamod
13ancientancientADJDegree=Pos14 magicamod
14magicmagicNOUNNumber=Sing10 hadobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastTheycousinsof a sorttree rules
2havepastboththe same ancient magicvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent magic=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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