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Test 10 · ★ · Fairy Tales, The Enchanted Watch, part 11: a magic watch m…

bro why were the crows flying to the mountain

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: bro, crows · What happens: be, fly · To what, where: crows

This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 1874 «Fairy Tales, The Enchanted Watch, part 11: a magic watch makes Jenik rich, then his wife steals it and leaves him alone» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjadvmodcopdetaclcasedetoblrootbroNOUNwhyADVwereAUXtheDETcrowsNOUNflyingVERBtoADPtheDETmountainNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1brobroNOUNNumber=Sing5 crowsnsubj
2whywhyADVPronType=Int1 broadvmod
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 crowscop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 crowsdet
5crowscrowNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
6flyingflyVERBVerbForm=Ger5 crowsacl
7totoADP_9 mountaincase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 mountaindet
9mountainmountainNOUNNumber=Sing6 flyingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastbrothe crowstree rules
2flygerundthe crows not said hereto the mountain resultvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to mountain=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

because the serpent's king ordered them to carry Jenik's watch to the southern kingdom across the sea

The tree, 19 words
markdetnmod:posscasensubjobjmarkxcompnmod:posscaseobjcasedetamodoblcasedetoblrootbecauseSCONJtheDETserpentNOUN'sPARTkingNOUNorderedVERBthemPRONtoPARTcarryVERBJenikPROPN'sPARTwatchNOUNtoADPtheDETsouthernADJkingdomNOUNacrossADPtheDETseaNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1becausebecauseSCONJ_6 orderedmark
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 serpentdet
3serpentserpentNOUNNumber=Sing5 kingnmod:poss
4's'sPART_3 serpentcase
5kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing6 orderednsubj
6orderedorderVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 orderedobj
8totoPART_9 carrymark
9carrycarryVERBVerbForm=Inf6 orderedxcomp
10JenikJenikPROPNNumber=Sing12 watchnmod:poss
11's'sPART_10 Jenikcase
12watchwatchNOUNNumber=Sing9 carryobj
13totoADP_16 kingdomcase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 kingdomdet
15southernsouthernADJDegree=Pos16 kingdomamod
16kingdomkingdomNOUNNumber=Sing9 carryobl
17acrossacrossADP_19 seacase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 seadet
19seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing9 carryobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1orderpastthe serpent's kingthem = theyvn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic
2carry not said to happento-infinitivethe serpent's king not said hereJenik's watchthe seato the southern kingdomvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent watch=Theme to kingdom=Destination

Option 2

because winter came and they fly to other countries to find food and warmer weather for the season

The tree, 18 words
marknsubjccnsubjconjcaseamodoblmarkadvclobjccamodconjcasedetoblrootbecauseSCONJwinterNOUNcameVERBandCCONJtheyPRONflyVERBtoADPotherADJcountriesNOUNtoPARTfindVERBfoodNOUNandCCONJwarmerADJweatherNOUNforADPtheDETseasonNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1becausebecauseSCONJ_3 camemark
2winterwinterNOUNNumber=Sing3 camensubj
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4andandCCONJ_6 flycc
5theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 flynsubj
6flyflyVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 cameconj
7totoADP_9 countriescase
8otherotherADJDegree=Pos9 countriesamod
9countriescountryNOUNNumber=Plur6 flyobl
10totoPART_11 findmark
11findfindVERBVerbForm=Inf6 flyadvcl
12foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing11 findobj
13andandCCONJ_15 weathercc
14warmerwarmADJDegree=Cmp15 weatheramod
15weatherweatherNOUNNumber=Sing12 foodconj
16forforADP_18 seasoncase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 seasondet
18seasonseasonNOUNNumber=Sing11 findobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastwintervn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2flypresenttheyto other countries resultvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to country=Result
3findto-infinitivethey not said herefood and warmer weatherseasonvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Topic

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

because winter came and they fly to other countries

marknsubjccnsubjconjcaseamodoblrootbecauseSCONJwinterNOUNcameVERBandCCONJtheyPRONflyVERBtoADPotherADJcountriesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1becausebecauseSCONJ_3 camemark
2winterwinterNOUNNumber=Sing3 camensubj
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4andandCCONJ_6 flycc
5theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 flynsubj
6flyflyVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 cameconj
7totoADP_9 countriescase
8otherotherADJDegree=Pos9 countriesamod
9countriescountryNOUNNumber=Plur6 flyobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastwintervn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2flypresenttheyto other countries resultvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to country=Result

Option 4

they wanted to find the lost watch in the snow

nsubjmarkxcompdetamodobjcasedetnmodroottheyPRONwantedVERBtoPARTfindVERBtheDETlostVERBwatchNOUNinADPtheDETsnowNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 wantednsubj
2wantedwantVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 findmark
4findfindVERBVerbForm=Inf2 wantedxcomp
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 watchdet
6lostloseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 watchamod
7watchwatchNOUNNumber=Sing4 findobj
8ininADP_10 snowcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 snowdet
10snowsnowNOUNNumber=Sing7 watchnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wantpasttheyvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2find not said to happento-infinitivethey not said herethe lost watchthe snowvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent watch=Topic
3loseparticiplevn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1874-pg7277-part11/t10/