Test 9 · ★ · Arabian Nights, Sindbad the Sailor, part 28: Sindbad outwi…
after the big shipwreck, did anybody else survive with him?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: anybody · What happens: survive
This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 188 «Arabian Nights, Sindbad the Sailor, part 28: Sindbad outwits the Old Man, grows rich, then is stranded on a cliff island» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | after | after | ADP | _ | 4 shipwreck | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 shipwreck | det |
| 3 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 shipwreck | amod |
| 4 | shipwreck | shipwreck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 survive | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 shipwreck | punct |
| 6 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 survive | aux |
| 7 | anybody | anybody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 9 survive | nsubj |
| 8 | else | else | ADV | _ | 7 anybody | advmod |
| 9 | survive | survive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 him | case |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 survive | obl |
| 12 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 9 survive | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | survive | past · do-support | anybody | after the big shipwreck | with him = he | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
yeah, a few sailors survived on a plank and joined him on the island later
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | yeah | yeah | INTJ | _ | 6 survived | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 survived | punct |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 sailors | det |
| 4 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 sailors | amod |
| 5 | sailors | sailor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 survived | nsubj |
| 6 | survived | survive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 plank | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 plank | det |
| 9 | plank | plank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 survived | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 joined | cc |
| 11 | joined | join | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 survived | conj |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 joined | obj |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 island | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 island | det |
| 15 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 joined | obl |
| 16 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 15 island | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | survive | past | a few sailors | a plank | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on plank=Location | ||||
| 2 | join | past | a few sailors not said here | him = he | the island | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient |
Option 2
nah, the whole crew swam to shore but the captain drowned and Sindbad was left alone
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | nah | nah | INTJ | _ | 6 swam | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 nah | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 crew | det |
| 4 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 crew | amod |
| 5 | crew | crew | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 swam | nsubj |
| 6 | swam | swim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 shore | mark |
| 8 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 swam | obj |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 drowned | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 captain | det |
| 11 | captain | captain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 drowned | nsubj |
| 12 | drowned | drown | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 swam | conj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 left | cc |
| 14 | Sindbad | Sindbad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 left | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 left | aux:pass |
| 16 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 swam | conj |
| 17 | alone | alone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 left | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swim | past | the whole crew | shore | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme shore=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | drown | past | the captain | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | leave | past · passive | Sindbad | alone property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
nah, his whole crew died and he was left alone
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | nah | nah | INTJ | _ | 6 died | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 nah | punct |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 crew | nmod:poss |
| 4 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 crew | amod |
| 5 | crew | crew | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 died | nsubj |
| 6 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 left | cc |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 left | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 left | aux:pass |
| 10 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 died | conj |
| 11 | alone | alone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 left | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | die | past | his whole crew | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | leave | past · passive | crew | alone property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
Option 4
nah, the crew stayed on the island
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | nah | nah | INTJ | _ | 5 stayed | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 nah | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 crew | det |
| 4 | crew | crew | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stayed | nsubj |
| 5 | stayed | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 island | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 island | det |
| 8 | island | island | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stayed | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stay | past | the crew | the island | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on island=Location |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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