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Exam question 1 · Arabian Nights, Sindbad the Sailor, part 29: Sindbad float…

Which phrase shows that the king of Serendib refused Sindbad's riches?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: phrase, king · What happens: show, refuse · To what, where: riches · Speech: someone speaks here

This is exam question 1 of lesson 189 «Arabian Nights, Sindbad the Sailor, part 29: Sindbad floats out of a dark underground river and is welcomed in Serendib» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detnsubjmarkdetnsubjcasenmodccompnmod:posscaseobjpunctrootWhichDETphraseNOUNshowsVERBthatSCONJtheDETkingNOUNofADPSerendibPROPNrefusedVERBSindbadPROPN'sPARTrichesNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichDETPronType=Int2 phrasedet
2phrasephraseNOUNNumber=Sing3 showsnsubj
3showsshowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thatthatSCONJ_9 refusedmark
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 kingdet
6kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing9 refusednsubj
7ofofADP_8 Serendibcase
8SerendibSerendibPROPNNumber=Sing6 kingnmod
9refusedrefuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 showsccomp
10SindbadSindbadPROPNNumber=Sing12 richesnmod:poss
11's'sPART_10 Sindbadcase
12richesrichNOUNNumber=Plur9 refusedobj
13??PUNCT_3 showspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showpresentwhich phrasevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2refusepastthe king of SerendibSindbad's richesvn reject-77.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rich=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

"Take your riches back to Baghdad now"

punctnmod:possobjadvmodcaseobladvmodpunctroot"PUNCTTakeVERByourPRONrichesNOUNbackADVtoADPBaghdadPROPNnowADV"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_2 Takepunct
2TaketakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 richesnmod:poss
4richesrichNOUNNumber=Plur2 Takeobj
5backbackADV_2 Takeadvmod
6totoADP_7 Baghdadcase
7BaghdadBaghdadPROPNNumber=Sing5 backobl
8nownowADVPronType=Dem2 Takeadvmod
9""PUNCT_2 Takepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1take in a quoteimperativeyou not said hereyour richesnowvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rich=Theme

Option 2

"Keep your riches"

punctnmod:possobjpunctroot"PUNCTKeepVERByourPRONrichesNOUN"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_2 Keeppunct
2KeepkeepVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 richesnmod:poss
4richesrichNOUNNumber=Plur2 Keepobj
5""PUNCT_2 Keeppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keep in a quoteimperativeyou not said hereyour richesvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rich=Theme

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

"Heaven forbid that I should covet your riches"

punctnsubjmarknsubjauxadvclnmod:possobjpunctroot"PUNCTHeavenPROPNforbidVERBthatSCONJIPRONshouldAUXcovetVERByourPRONrichesNOUN"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_3 forbidpunct
2HeavenHeavenPROPNNumber=Sing3 forbidnsubj
3forbidforbidVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thatthatSCONJ_7 covetmark
5IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 covetnsubj
6shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin7 covetaux
7covetcovetVERBVerbForm=Inf3 forbidadvcl
8youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 richesnmod:poss
9richesrichNOUNNumber=Plur7 covetobj
10""PUNCT_3 forbidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1forbid in a quoteinfinitiveHeavenvn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer
2covet in a quoteshouldIyour richesvn want-32.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot rich=Theme

Option 4

"I will gladly accept all your great treasure"

punctnsubjauxadvmoddet:predetnmod:possamodobjpunctroot"PUNCTIPRONwillAUXgladlyADVacceptVERBallDETyourPRONgreatADJtreasureNOUN"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_5 acceptpunct
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 acceptnsubj
3willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin5 acceptaux
4gladlygladlyADV_5 acceptadvmod
5acceptacceptVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6allallDETPronType=Tot9 treasuredet:predet
7youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 treasurenmod:poss
8greatgreatADJDegree=Pos9 treasureamod
9treasuretreasureNOUNNumber=Sing5 acceptobj
10""PUNCT_5 acceptpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1accept in a quotefutureIyour great treasuregladly propertyvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent treasure=Theme
2treasure in a quoteyournom treasure «possession transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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