Test 2 · ★ · Arabian Nights, Sindbad the Sailor, part 29: Sindbad float…
Mate, why was he chillin' on that raft with no grub left?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Mate · What happens: be, leave · To what, where: chillin, raft, grub
This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 189 «Arabian Nights, Sindbad the Sailor, part 29: Sindbad floats out of a dark underground river and is welcomed in Serendib» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mate | mate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 chillin | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Mate | punct |
| 3 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 1 Mate | advmod |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 chillin | cop |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 chillin | nsubj |
| 6 | chillin | chillin | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 chillin | punct |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 raft | case |
| 9 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 raft | det |
| 10 | raft | raft | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 chillin | nmod |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 grub | case |
| 12 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 13 grub | det |
| 13 | grub | grub | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 raft | nmod |
| 14 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 grub | acl |
| 15 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 chillin | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Mate | chillin | that raft with no grub | tree rules | |||
| 2 | leave | participle | no grub not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
He only ate what kept him alive
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 ate | nsubj |
| 2 | only | only | ADV | _ | 3 ate | advmod |
| 3 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 kept | nsubj |
| 5 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 ate | ccomp |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 ate | obj |
| 7 | alive | alive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 ate | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | past | He | him = he | alive property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | keep | past | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Option 2
He ate a little bread each day, but he gave the rest of the food to the crew
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 ate | nsubj |
| 2 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 bread | det |
| 4 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 bread | amod |
| 5 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 ate | obj |
| 6 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 day | det |
| 7 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 ate | obl:unmarked |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 gave | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 gave | cc |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 gave | nsubj |
| 11 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 ate | conj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 rest | det |
| 13 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 gave | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 food | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 food | det |
| 16 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 rest | nmod |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 crew | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 crew | det |
| 19 | crew | crew | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 gave | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | past | He | a little bread | day | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bread=Patient | |||
| 2 | give | past | he | the rest of the food | the crew | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent rest=Theme to crew=Recipient |
Option 3
He saved it for later meals
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 saved | nsubj |
| 2 | saved | save | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 saved | obj |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 meals | case |
| 5 | later | late | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 meals | amod |
| 6 | meals | meal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 saved | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | save | past | He | it | for later meals | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent it=Theme for meal=Source |
Option 4
He ate the fish he caught
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 ate | nsubj |
| 2 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 fish | det |
| 4 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 ate | obj |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 caught | nsubj |
| 6 | caught | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 fish | acl:relcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | past | He | the fish | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fish=Patient | ||||
| 2 | catch | past | fish | the fish not said here | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fish=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/189-pg128-part29/t2/