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Exam question 3 · Fairy Book, Mannikin, part 29: a mocked Ambassador, a war,…

What was the principal consequence of the spaniels' sudden attack upon the enemy squadron?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: spaniels · What happens: be, attack · To what, where: principal consequence

This is exam question 3 of lesson 1892 «Fairy Book, Mannikin, part 29: a mocked Ambassador, a war, and Brandatimor defeated» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjcopdetamodcasedetnmod:posscaseamodnmodcasedetamodnmodpunctrootWhatPRONwasAUXtheDETprincipalADJconsequenceNOUNofADPtheDETspanielsNOUN'PARTsuddenADJattackNOUNuponADPtheDETenemyADJsquadronNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int5 consequencensubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 consequencecop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 consequencedet
4principalprincipalADJDegree=Pos5 consequenceamod
5consequenceconsequenceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_11 attackcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 spanielsdet
8spanielsspanielNOUNNumber=Plur11 attacknmod:poss
9''sPART_8 spanielscase
10suddensuddenADJDegree=Pos11 attackamod
11attackattackNOUNNumber=Sing5 consequencenmod
12uponuponADP_15 squadroncase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 squadrondet
14enemyenemyADJDegree=Pos15 squadronamod
15squadronsquadronNOUNNumber=Sing11 attacknmod
16??PUNCT_5 consequencepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastthe principal consequenceof the spaniels's sudden attack upon the enemy squadrontree rules
2attackthe spanielsupon the enemy squadronnom attack «act transitive»: poss=agent upon=obl

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The enemy general was quickly killed

detamodnsubj:passaux:passadvmodrootTheDETenemyADJgeneralNOUNwasAUXquicklyADVkilledVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 generaldet
2enemyenemyADJDegree=Pos3 generalamod
3generalgeneralNOUNNumber=Sing6 killednsubj:pass
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 killedaux:pass
5quicklyquicklyADV_6 killedadvmod
6killedkillVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1killpast · passivethe enemy generalquickly propertyvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Option 2

The enemy line broke in the morning

detcompoundnsubjcasedetoblrootTheDETenemyNOUNlineNOUNbrokeVERBinADPtheDETmorningNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 linedet
2enemyenemyNOUNNumber=Sing3 linecompound
3linelineNOUNNumber=Sing4 brokensubj
4brokebreakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ininADP_7 morningcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 morningdet
7morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing4 brokeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1breakpastthe enemy linemorningvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

The enemy squadron was thrown into confusion

detamodnsubj:passaux:passcaseoblrootTheDETenemyADJsquadronNOUNwasAUXthrownVERBintoADPconfusionNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 squadrondet
2enemyenemyADJDegree=Pos3 squadronamod
3squadronsquadronNOUNNumber=Sing5 thrownnsubj:pass
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 thrownaux:pass
5thrownthrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6intointoADP_7 confusioncase
7confusionconfusionNOUNNumber=Sing5 thrownobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1throwpast · passivethe enemy squadroninto confusion resultvn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: subject=Theme into confusion=Result

Option 4

The enemy squadron was thrown into confusion and fled the field in disorder

detamodnsubj:passaux:passcaseoblccconjdetobjcaseoblrootTheDETenemyADJsquadronNOUNwasAUXthrownVERBintoADPconfusionNOUNandCCONJfledVERBtheDETfieldNOUNinADPdisorderNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 squadrondet
2enemyenemyADJDegree=Pos3 squadronamod
3squadronsquadronNOUNNumber=Sing5 thrownnsubj:pass
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 thrownaux:pass
5thrownthrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6intointoADP_7 confusioncase
7confusionconfusionNOUNNumber=Sing5 thrownobl
8andandCCONJ_9 fledcc
9fledfleeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 thrownconj
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 fielddet
11fieldfieldNOUNNumber=Sing9 fledobj
12ininADP_13 disordercase
13disorderdisorderNOUNNumber=Sing9 fledobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1throwpast · passivethe enemy squadroninto confusion resultvn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: subject=Theme into confusion=Result
2fleepastthe fielddisordervn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme field=Initial_Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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