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Test 10 · ★★ · Alice in Wonderland, chapter X, part 1: The Lobster Quadri…

«I mean what I say,» says the Mock Turtle, offended. What is funny about this?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: Mock Turtle · What happens: mean, say, be · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 10 · ★★ of lesson 19 «Alice in Wonderland, chapter X, part 1: The Lobster Quadrille (a dance, a whiting and a porpoise)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «I mean what I say,» says the Mock Turtle, offended.

punctnsubjccompobjnsubjccomppunctpunctdetcompoundnsubjpunctamodpunctroot«PUNCTIPRONmeanVERBwhatPRONIPRONsayVERB,PUNCT»PUNCTsaysVERBtheDETMockPROPNTurtlePROPN,PUNCToffendedADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_3 meanpunct
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 meannsubj
3meanmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 saysccomp
4whatwhatPRONPronType=Int6 sayobj
5IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 saynsubj
6saysayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 meanccomp
7,,PUNCT_3 meanpunct
8»»PUNCT_9 sayspunct
9sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 Turtledet
11MockMockPROPNNumber=Sing12 Turtlecompound
12TurtleTurtlePROPNNumber=Sing9 saysnsubj
13,,PUNCT_14 offendedpunct
14offendedoffendedADJDegree=Pos12 Turtleamod
15..PUNCT_9 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1mean in a quotepresentthe Mock Turtle = turtlevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2say speech: assert in a quotepresentthe Mock Turtle = turtlevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic
3say speech: assertpresentthe Mock Turtlevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is funny about this?

nsubjcopcaseoblpunctrootWhatPRONisAUXfunnyADJaboutADPthisPRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 funnynsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 funnycop
3funnyfunnyADJDegree=Posrootroot
4aboutaboutADP_5 thiscase
5thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem3 funnyobl
6??PUNCT_3 funnypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentabout this; funny propertytree rules

The options

Option 1

He is wrong about his own words

nsubjcopcasenmod:possamodoblrootHePRONisAUXwrongADJaboutADPhisPRONownADJwordsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 wrongnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 wrongcop
3wrongwrongADJDegree=Posrootroot
4aboutaboutADP_7 wordscase
5hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 wordsnmod:poss
6ownownADJDegree=Pos7 wordsamod
7wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur3 wrongobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentHeabout his own words; wrong propertytree rules
2wordhis = henom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

He means «porpoise», and «porpoise» makes no sense — yet he's sure he means it

The tree, 15 words
nsubjpunctobjpunctpunctccpunctnsubjpunctparataxisdetobjpunctccnsubjcopnsubjnsubjparataxisobjrootHePRONmeansVERB«PUNCTporpoiseNOUN»PUNCT,PUNCTandCCONJ«PUNCTporpoiseNOUN»PUNCTmakesVERBnoDETsenseNOUN—PUNCTyetCCONJhePRON'sAUXsureADJhePRONmeansVERBitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3««PUNCT_4 porpoisepunct
4porpoiseporpoiseNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansobj
5»»PUNCT_4 porpoisepunct
6,,PUNCT_11 makespunct
7andandCCONJ_11 makescc
8««PUNCT_9 porpoisepunct
9porpoiseporpoiseNOUNNumber=Sing11 makesnsubj
10»»PUNCT_9 porpoisepunct
11makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 meansparataxis
12nonoDETPronType=Neg13 sensedet
13sensesenseNOUNNumber=Sing11 makesobj
14—-PUNCT_18 surepunct
15yetyetCCONJ_18 surecc
16hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 surensubj
17'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 surecop
18suresureADJDegree=Pos20 meansnsubj
19hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 meansnsubj
20meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 meansparataxis
21ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 meansobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentHeporpoisevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent porpoise=Topic
2makepresentporpoiseno sensevn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sense=Product
3ispresentporpoisesure propertytree rules
4meanpresentsuresensevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic

Option 3

He means «purpose»

nsubjpunctobjpunctrootHePRONmeansVERB«PUNCTpurposeNOUN»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3««PUNCT_4 purposepunct
4purposepurposeNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansobj
5»»PUNCT_4 purposepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentHepurposevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent purpose=Topic

Option 4

He means «porpoise» and it is a fish

nsubjpunctobjpunctccnsubjcopdetconjrootHePRONmeansVERB«PUNCTporpoiseNOUN»PUNCTandCCONJitPRONisAUXaDETfishNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3««PUNCT_4 porpoisepunct
4porpoiseporpoiseNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansobj
5»»PUNCT_4 porpoisepunct
6andandCCONJ_10 fishcc
7ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 fishnsubj
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 fishcop
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 fishdet
10fishfishNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentHeporpoisevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent porpoise=Topic
2is apresentporpoisea fishtree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/19-alice-the-lobster-quadrille-1/t10/