Test 10 · ★★ · Alice in Wonderland, chapter X, part 1: The Lobster Quadri…
«I mean what I say,» says the Mock Turtle, offended. What is funny about this?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: Mock Turtle · What happens: mean, say, be · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 10 · ★★ of lesson 19 «Alice in Wonderland, chapter X, part 1: The Lobster Quadrille (a dance, a whiting and a porpoise)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: «I mean what I say,» says the Mock Turtle, offended.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 3 mean | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 mean | nsubj |
| 3 | mean | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 says | ccomp |
| 4 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 6 say | obj |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 say | nsubj |
| 6 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 mean | ccomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 mean | punct |
| 8 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 9 says | punct |
| 9 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Turtle | det |
| 11 | Mock | Mock | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Turtle | compound |
| 12 | Turtle | Turtle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 says | nsubj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 offended | punct |
| 14 | offended | offended | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 Turtle | amod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean in a quote | present | the Mock Turtle = turtle | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | present | the Mock Turtle = turtle | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | the Mock Turtle | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What is funny about this?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 funny | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 funny | cop |
| 3 | funny | funny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | about | about | ADP | _ | 5 this | case |
| 5 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 funny | obl |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 funny | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | about this; funny property | tree rules |
The options
Option 1
He is wrong about his own words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 wrong | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 wrong | cop |
| 3 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | about | about | ADP | _ | 7 words | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 words | nmod:poss |
| 6 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 words | amod |
| 7 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 wrong | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | He | about his own words; wrong property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | word | his = he | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
He means «porpoise», and «porpoise» makes no sense — yet he's sure he means it
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 4 porpoise | punct |
| 4 | porpoise | porpoise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 means | obj |
| 5 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 4 porpoise | punct |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 makes | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 makes | cc |
| 8 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 9 porpoise | punct |
| 9 | porpoise | porpoise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 makes | nsubj |
| 10 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 9 porpoise | punct |
| 11 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 means | parataxis |
| 12 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 13 sense | det |
| 13 | sense | sense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 makes | obj |
| 14 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 sure | punct |
| 15 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 18 sure | cc |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 sure | nsubj |
| 17 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 sure | cop |
| 18 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 means | nsubj |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 means | nsubj |
| 20 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 means | parataxis |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 means | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | He | porpoise | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent porpoise=Topic | ||||
| 2 | make | present | porpoise | no sense | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sense=Product | ||||
| 3 | is | present | porpoise | sure property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | mean | present | sure | sense | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic |
Option 3
He means «purpose»
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 4 purpose | punct |
| 4 | purpose | purpose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 means | obj |
| 5 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 4 purpose | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | He | purpose | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent purpose=Topic |
Option 4
He means «porpoise» and it is a fish
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 4 porpoise | punct |
| 4 | porpoise | porpoise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 means | obj |
| 5 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 4 porpoise | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 fish | cc |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 fish | nsubj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 fish | cop |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 fish | det |
| 10 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 means | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | He | porpoise | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent porpoise=Topic | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | porpoise | a fish | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/19-alice-the-lobster-quadrille-1/t10/