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Test 2 · ★★ · Alice in Wonderland, chapter X, part 1: The Lobster Quadri…

What would happen to lobsters in a real Lobster Quadrille, if it were done as the creatures describe?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: creatures · What happens: happen, do, describe · To what, where: real Lobster Quadrille, Quadrille

This is test 2 · ★★ of lesson 19 «Alice in Wonderland, chapter X, part 1: The Lobster Quadrille (a dance, a whiting and a porpoise)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjauxcaseoblcasedetamodcompoundoblpunctmarknsubj:passaux:passadvclmarkdetnsubjadvclpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXhappenVERBtoADPlobstersNOUNinADPaDETrealADJLobsterPROPNQuadrillePROPN,PUNCTifSCONJitPRONwereAUXdoneVERBasSCONJtheDETcreaturesNOUNdescribeVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 happennsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 happenaux
3happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4totoADP_5 lobsterscase
5lobsterslobsterNOUNNumber=Plur3 happenobl
6ininADP_10 Quadrillecase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 Quadrilledet
8realrealADJDegree=Pos10 Quadrilleamod
9LobsterLobsterPROPNNumber=Sing10 Quadrillecompound
10QuadrilleQuadrillePROPNNumber=Sing3 happenobl
11,,PUNCT_15 donepunct
12ififSCONJ_15 donemark
13ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 donensubj:pass
14werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 doneaux:pass
15donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 happenadvcl
16asasSCONJ_19 describemark
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 creaturesdet
18creaturescreatureNOUNNumber=Plur19 describensubj
19describedescribeVERBVerbForm=Inf15 doneadvcl
20??PUNCT_3 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenwoulda real Lobster Quadrilleto lobstersvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in quadrille=Location
2do a condition, not said to happenpast · passiveQuadrillevn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality
3describeinfinitivethe creaturesvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

They'd be flung out to sea in the middle of the dance, and then the dancers would swim after them and bring them back to shore for dinner

The tree, 29 words
nsubj:passauxaux:passcompound:prtcaseoblcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctccadvmoddetnsubjauxconjcaseoblccconjobjadvmodcaseoblcasenmodrootTheyPRON'dAUXbeAUXflungVERBoutADPtoADPseaNOUNinADPtheDETmiddleNOUNofADPtheDETdanceNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthenADVtheDETdancersNOUNwouldAUXswimVERBafterADPthemPRONandCCONJbringVERBthemPRONbackADVtoADPshoreNOUNforADPdinnerNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 flungnsubj:pass
2'dwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 flungaux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf4 flungaux:pass
4flungflingVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5outoutADP_4 flungcompound:prt
6totoADP_7 seacase
7seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing4 flungobl
8ininADP_10 middlecase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 middledet
10middlemiddleNOUNNumber=Sing4 flungobl
11ofofADP_13 dancecase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 dancedet
13dancedanceNOUNNumber=Sing10 middlenmod
14,,PUNCT_20 swimpunct
15andandCCONJ_20 swimcc
16thenthenADVPronType=Dem20 swimadvmod
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 dancersdet
18dancersdancerNOUNNumber=Plur20 swimnsubj
19wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin20 swimaux
20swimswimVERBVerbForm=Inf4 flungconj
21afterafterADP_22 themcase
22themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs20 swimobl
23andandCCONJ_24 bringcc
24bringbringVERBVerbForm=Inf20 swimconj
25themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs24 bringobj
26backbackADV_24 bringadvmod
27totoADP_28 shorecase
28shoreshoreNOUNNumber=Sing24 bringobl
29forforADP_30 dinnercase
30dinnerdinnerNOUNNumber=Sing28 shorenmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fling outwould · passiveTheythe middle of the danceto seavn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: subject=Theme to sea=Destination
2swimwouldthe dancersafter them = they; thenvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3bring backinfinitivethe dancers not said heredancers = dancershore for dinnervn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme to shore=Destination

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

They'd be thrown out to sea at the start

nsubj:passauxaux:passcompound:prtcaseoblcasedetoblrootTheyPRON'dAUXbeAUXthrownVERBoutADPtoADPseaNOUNatADPtheDETstartNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 thrownnsubj:pass
2'dwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 thrownaux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf4 thrownaux:pass
4thrownthrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5outoutADP_4 throwncompound:prt
6totoADP_7 seacase
7seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing4 thrownobl
8atatADP_10 startcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 startdet
10startstartNOUNNumber=Sing4 thrownobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1throw outwould · passiveTheythe startto seavn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: subject=Theme to sea=Destination

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

They'd be flung out to sea in the middle of the dance

nsubj:passauxaux:passcompound:prtcaseoblcasedetoblcasedetnmodrootTheyPRON'dAUXbeAUXflungVERBoutADPtoADPseaNOUNinADPtheDETmiddleNOUNofADPtheDETdanceNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 flungnsubj:pass
2'dwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 flungaux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf4 flungaux:pass
4flungflingVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5outoutADP_4 flungcompound:prt
6totoADP_7 seacase
7seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing4 flungobl
8ininADP_10 middlecase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 middledet
10middlemiddleNOUNNumber=Sing4 flungobl
11ofofADP_13 dancecase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 dancedet
13dancedanceNOUNNumber=Sing10 middlenmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fling outwould · passiveTheythe middle of the danceto seavn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: subject=Theme to sea=Destination

Option 4

They'd be flung out to sea in the middle of the dance, and the whole crowd would then sing a sad song about the lobsters they had lost

The tree, 29 words
nsubj:passauxaux:passcompound:prtcaseoblcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctccdetamodnsubjauxadvmodconjdetamodobjcasedetoblnsubjauxacl:relclrootTheyPRON'dAUXbeAUXflungVERBoutADPtoADPseaNOUNinADPtheDETmiddleNOUNofADPtheDETdanceNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETwholeADJcrowdNOUNwouldAUXthenADVsingVERBaDETsadADJsongNOUNaboutADPtheDETlobstersNOUNtheyPRONhadAUXlostVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 flungnsubj:pass
2'dwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 flungaux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf4 flungaux:pass
4flungflingVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5outoutADP_4 flungcompound:prt
6totoADP_7 seacase
7seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing4 flungobl
8ininADP_10 middlecase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 middledet
10middlemiddleNOUNNumber=Sing4 flungobl
11ofofADP_13 dancecase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 dancedet
13dancedanceNOUNNumber=Sing10 middlenmod
14,,PUNCT_21 singpunct
15andandCCONJ_21 singcc
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 crowddet
17wholewholeADJDegree=Pos18 crowdamod
18crowdcrowdNOUNNumber=Sing21 singnsubj
19wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin21 singaux
20thenthenADVPronType=Dem21 singadvmod
21singsingVERBVerbForm=Inf4 flungconj
22aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 songdet
23sadsadADJDegree=Pos24 songamod
24songsongNOUNNumber=Sing21 singobj
25aboutaboutADP_27 lobsterscase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 lobstersdet
27lobsterslobsterNOUNNumber=Plur21 singobl
28theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs30 lostnsubj
29hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin30 lostaux
30lostloseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part27 lobstersacl:relcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fling outwould · passiveTheythe middle of the danceto seavn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: subject=Theme to sea=Destination
2sing speech: expresswouldthe whole crowda sad songthenabout the lobstersvn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location song=Theme
3losepast · perfectlobsters = lobsterthe lobsters not said herevn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lobster=Eventuality

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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