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Test 2 · ★ · Pink Fairy Book, Prince Ficklé and Fair Helena, part 1: a…

Why was Milan so gutted when the doves talked?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Milan, doves · What happens: be, gut, talk

This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 1910 «Pink Fairy Book, Prince Ficklé and Fair Helena, part 1: a kind Fairy helps Helena sort the feathers and empty the pond, and her cruel stepmother plans something worse» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

copnsubjadvmodadvcl:relcladvmoddetnsubjadvclpunctrootWhyADVwasAUXMilanPROPNsoADVguttedVERBwhenADVtheDETdovesNOUNtalkedVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Introotroot
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin1 Whycop
3MilanMilanPROPNNumber=Sing5 guttednsubj
4sosoADV_5 guttedadvmod
5guttedgutVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin1 Whyadvcl:relcl
6whenwhenADVPronType=Int9 talkedadvmod
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 dovesdet
8dovesdoveNOUNNumber=Plur9 talkednsubj
9talkedtalkVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part5 guttedadvcl
10??PUNCT_1 Whypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastwhy propertytree rules
2gutpastMilanvn pit-10.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3talkparticiplethe dovesvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

He had been told by the cook that the cake was poisoned and wanted to flee

The tree, 16 words
nsubjauxaux:passcasedetoblmarkdetnsubj:passaux:passadvclccconjmarkxcomprootHePRONhadAUXbeenAUXtoldVERBbyADPtheDETcookNOUNthatSCONJtheDETcakeNOUNwasAUXpoisonedVERBandCCONJwantedVERBtoPARTfleeVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 toldnsubj
2hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 toldaux
3beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 toldaux:pass
4toldtellVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5bybyADP_7 cookcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 cookdet
7cookcookNOUNNumber=Sing4 toldobl
8thatthatSCONJ_12 poisonedmark
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 cakedet
10cakecakeNOUNNumber=Sing12 poisonednsubj:pass
11wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 poisonedaux:pass
12poisonedpoisonVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 toldadvcl
13andandCCONJ_14 wantedcc
14wantedwantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 toldconj
15totoPART_16 fleemark
16fleefleeVERBVerbForm=Inf14 wantedxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertpast · perfect · passivethe cookHevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent subject=Recipient
2poisonpast · passivethe cakevn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
3wantpastthe cook not said herevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
4flee not said to happento-infinitivethe cook not said herevn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

He realised his bride had been waiting ages

nsubjnmod:possnsubjauxauxccompobjrootHePRONrealisedVERBhisPRONbrideNOUNhadAUXbeenAUXwaitingVERBagesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 realisednsubj
2realisedrealiseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 bridenmod:poss
4bridebrideNOUNNumber=Sing7 waitingnsubj
5hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 waitingaux
6beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part7 waitingaux
7waitingwaitVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 realisedccomp
8agesageNOUNNumber=Plur7 waitingobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1realisepastHetree rules
2waitpast · perfect · progressivehis brideagestree rules

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

He remembered he'd forgotten Hyacinthia

nsubjnsubjauxccompobjrootHePRONrememberedVERBhePRON'dAUXforgottenVERBHyacinthiaPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 rememberednsubj
2rememberedrememberVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 forgottennsubj
4'dhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 forgottenaux
5forgottenforgetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part2 rememberedccomp
6HyacinthiaHyacinthiaPROPNNumber=Sing5 forgottenobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rememberpastHevn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2forgetpast · perfectheHyacinthiatree rules

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

The doves had insulted him by singing the song about his cruel stepfather in the wood

The tree, 16 words
detnsubj:passauxobjmarkadvcldetobjcasenmod:possamodnmodcasedetoblrootTheDETdovesNOUNhadAUXinsultedVERBhimPRONbySCONJsingingVERBtheDETsongNOUNaboutADPhisPRONcruelADJstepfatherNOUNinADPtheDETwoodNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 dovesdet
2dovesdoveNOUNNumber=Plur4 insultednsubj:pass
3hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 insultedaux
4insultedinsultVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 insultedobj
6bybySCONJ_7 singingmark
7singingsingVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 insultedadvcl
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 songdet
9songsongNOUNNumber=Sing7 singingobj
10aboutaboutADP_13 stepfathercase
11hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 stepfathernmod:poss
12cruelcruelADJDegree=Pos13 stepfatheramod
13stepfatherstepfatherNOUNNumber=Sing9 songnmod
14ininADP_16 woodcase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 wooddet
16woodwoodNOUNNumber=Sing4 insultedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1insultpast · perfect · passivethe dovesthe woodvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Experiencer he=Result
2sing speech: expressgerundthe songabout his cruel stepfathervn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location song=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1910-pg7277-part47/t2/