Test 13 · ★ · Grimm's Fairy Tales, The Story of a Clever Tailor: the tai…
so the bear's a big scary beast, right?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: bear · What happens: be · To what, where: big scary beast
This is test 13 · ★ of lesson 1933 «Grimm's Fairy Tales, The Story of a Clever Tailor: the tailor guesses the Princess's hair and tames the bear» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | so | so | ADV | _ | 8 beast | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 bear | det |
| 3 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 beast | nsubj |
| 4 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 beast | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 beast | det |
| 6 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 beast | amod |
| 7 | scary | scary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 beast | amod |
| 8 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 beast | punct |
| 10 | right | right | INTJ | _ | 8 beast | discourse |
| 11 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 8 beast | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the bear | a big scary beast | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Yeah, it had killed everyone who came near the stable, so it was dead scary and huge.
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yeah | yeah | INTJ | _ | 5 killed | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yeah | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 killed | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 killed | aux |
| 5 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 5 killed | obj |
| 7 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 came | nsubj |
| 8 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 everyone | acl:relcl |
| 9 | near | near | ADP | _ | 11 stable | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 stable | det |
| 11 | stable | stable | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 came | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 scary | punct |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 scary | advmod |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 scary | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 scary | cop |
| 16 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 scary | amod |
| 17 | scary | scary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 killed | parataxis |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 huge | cc |
| 19 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 scary | conj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 killed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | kill | past · perfect · passive | it | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Experiencer everyone=Result | |||||
| 2 | come | past | the stable | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme near stable=Location | |||||
| 3 | is | past | stable | scary property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | be | stable not said here | tree rules |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
Yeah, it had killed everyone who came near, so it was dead scary
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yeah | yeah | INTJ | _ | 5 killed | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yeah | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 killed | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 killed | aux |
| 5 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 5 killed | obj |
| 7 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 came | nsubj |
| 8 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 everyone | acl:relcl |
| 9 | near | near | ADV | _ | 8 came | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 scary | punct |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 scary | advmod |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 scary | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 scary | cop |
| 14 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 scary | amod |
| 15 | scary | scary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 killed | parataxis |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | kill | past · perfect · passive | it | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Experiencer everyone=Result | |||||
| 2 | come | past | near property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is | past | it | scary property | tree rules |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice
Yeah, it was a huge beast that roared at everyone in the village.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yeah | yeah | INTJ | _ | 7 beast | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yeah | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 beast | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 beast | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 beast | det |
| 6 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 beast | amod |
| 7 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 roared | nsubj |
| 9 | roared | roar | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 beast | acl:relcl |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 everyone | case |
| 11 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 9 roared | obl |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 village | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 village | det |
| 14 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 roared | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 beast | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | it | a huge beast | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | roar | past | a huge beast | everyone | in the village | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at everyone=Location |
Option 4
Nah, it was just a sleepy bear that liked nuts.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nah | nah | INTJ | _ | 8 bear | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Nah | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 bear | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 bear | cop |
| 5 | just | just | ADV | _ | 8 bear | advmod |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 bear | det |
| 7 | sleepy | sleepy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 bear | amod |
| 8 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 liked | nsubj |
| 10 | liked | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 bear | acl:relcl |
| 11 | nuts | nut | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 liked | obj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 bear | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | it | a sleepy bear | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | like | past | a sleepy bear | nuts | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot nut=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1933-pg7277-part70/t13/