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Exam question 3 · Grimm's Fairy Tales, The War of the Wolf and the Fox, part…

Which creature did the bear mistake for an advancing army?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: creature · What happens: do · To what, where: bear mistake

This is exam question 3 of lesson 1936 «Grimm's Fairy Tales, The War of the Wolf and the Fox, part 73: the cruel brothers are banished, and the old cat and dog join the fox's war» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detnsubjdetcompoundobjcasedetcompoundnmodpunctrootWhichDETcreatureNOUNdidVERBtheDETbearNOUNmistakeNOUNforADPanDETadvancingNOUNarmyNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichDETPronType=Int2 creaturedet
2creaturecreatureNOUNNumber=Sing3 didnsubj
3diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 mistakedet
5bearbearNOUNNumber=Sing6 mistakecompound
6mistakemistakeNOUNNumber=Sing3 didobj
7forforADP_10 armycase
8anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 armydet
9advancingadvancingNOUNNumber=Sing10 armycompound
10armyarmyNOUNNumber=Sing6 mistakenmod
11??PUNCT_3 didpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopastwhich creaturethe bear mistakefor a advancing armyvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mistake=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

The fox, who was carrying a huge banner and a lance into the field

The tree, 14 words
detpunctnsubjauxacldetamodobjccdetconjcasedetoblrootTheDETfoxNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONwasAUXcarryingVERBaDEThugeADJbannerNOUNandCCONJaDETlanceNOUNintoADPtheDETfieldNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 foxdet
2foxfoxNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3,,PUNCT_6 carryingpunct
4whowhoPRONPronType=Rel6 carryingnsubj
5wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 carryingaux
6carryingcarryVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 foxacl
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 bannerdet
8hugehugeADJDegree=Pos9 banneramod
9bannerbannerNOUNNumber=Sing6 carryingobj
10andandCCONJ_12 lancecc
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 lancedet
12lancelanceNOUNNumber=Sing9 bannerconj
13intointoADP_15 fieldcase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 fielddet
15fieldfieldNOUNNumber=Sing6 carryingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1carrypast · progressivethe foxa huge banner and a lancethe fieldvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent banner=Theme

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

The boar with his sharp tusks

detcasenmod:possamodnmodrootTheDETboarNOUNwithADPhisPRONsharpADJtusksNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 boardet
2boarboarNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3withwithADP_6 tuskscase
4hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 tusksnmod:poss
5sharpsharpADJDegree=Pos6 tusksamod
6tuskstuskNOUNNumber=Plur2 boarnmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

The wolf, carrying a big stick

detnsubjpunctdetamodobjrootTheDETwolfNOUN,PUNCTcarryingVERBaDETbigADJstickNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 wolfdet
2wolfwolfNOUNNumber=Sing4 carryingnsubj
3,,PUNCT_2 wolfpunct
4carryingcarryVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 stickdet
6bigbigADJDegree=Pos7 stickamod
7stickstickNOUNNumber=Sing4 carryingobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1carrygerundthe wolfa big stickvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stick=Theme

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

The cat, carrying her tail erect

detpunctaclnmod:possobjxcomprootTheDETcatNOUN,PUNCTcarryingVERBherPRONtailNOUNerectADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 catdet
2catcatNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3,,PUNCT_4 carryingpunct
4carryingcarryVERBVerbForm=Ger2 catacl
5herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 tailnmod:poss
6tailtailNOUNNumber=Sing4 carryingobj
7erecterectADJDegree=Pos4 carryingxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1carrygerundthe cat not said herecat's tailerect propertyvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tail=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1936-pg7277-part73/e3/