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Exam question 4 · English Fairy Tales, Tom Tit Tot, part 1: a lazy girl must…

Which of the following accurately identifies the king's remark concerning the consequence of failure to complete the task?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: remark, king · What happens: follow, identify, concern, complete, remark · To what, where: remark, consequence, task

This is exam question 4 of lesson 1943 «English Fairy Tales, Tom Tit Tot, part 1: a lazy girl must spin five skeins a day or lose her head, and a little black impet offers to help» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjcasedetadvmodadvcldetnmod:posscaseobjacldetobjcasenmodmarkacldetobjpunctrootWhichPRONofADPtheDETfollowingVERBaccuratelyADVidentifiesVERBtheDETkingNOUN'sPARTremarkNOUNconcerningVERBtheDETconsequenceNOUNofADPfailureNOUNtoPARTcompleteVERBtheDETtaskNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel4 followingnsubj
2ofofADP_4 followingcase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 followingdet
4followingfollowVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5accuratelyaccuratelyADV_6 identifiesadvmod
6identifiesidentifyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 followingadvcl
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 kingdet
8kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing10 remarknmod:poss
9's'sPART_8 kingcase
10remarkremarkNOUNNumber=Sing6 identifiesobj
11concerningconcernVERBVerbForm=Ger10 remarkacl
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 consequencedet
13consequenceconsequenceNOUNNumber=Sing11 concerningobj
14ofofADP_15 failurecase
15failurefailureNOUNNumber=Sing13 consequencenmod
16totoPART_17 completemark
17completecompleteVERBVerbForm=Inf13 consequenceacl
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 taskdet
19tasktaskNOUNNumber=Sing17 completeobj
20??PUNCT_4 followingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1followgerundvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2identifypresentthe king's remarkaccurately propertyvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent remark=Theme
3concerngerundthe king's remark not said herethe consequence of failurevn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus consequence=Experiencer
4completeto-infinitivethe king's remark not said herethe taskvn complete-55.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent task=Eventuality
5remarkthe kingnom remark «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

He stated that he would kill her if she did not complete it

nsubjmarknsubjauxccompobjmarknsubjauxadvmodadvclobjrootHePRONstatedVERBthatSCONJhePRONwouldAUXkillVERBherPRONifSCONJshePRONdidAUXnotPARTcompleteVERBitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 statednsubj
2statedstateVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thatthatSCONJ_6 killmark
4hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 killnsubj
5wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin6 killaux
6killkillVERBVerbForm=Inf2 statedccomp
7hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 killobj
8ififSCONJ_12 completemark
9sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 completensubj
10diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 completeaux
11notnotPARTPolarity=Neg12 completeadvmod
12completecompleteVERBVerbForm=Inf6 killadvcl
13ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 completeobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1state speech: otherpastHevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2killwouldheher = shevn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme
3not complete a condition, not said to happenpast · do-supportsheitvn complete-55.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality

Option 2

He warned he would hang her if she could not finish

nsubjnsubjauxccompobjmarknsubjauxadvmodadvclrootHePRONwarnedVERBhePRONwouldAUXhangVERBherPRONifSCONJshePRONcouldAUXnotPARTfinishVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 warnednsubj
2warnedwarnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 hangnsubj
4wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 hangaux
5hanghangVERBVerbForm=Inf2 warnedccomp
6hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 hangobj
7ififSCONJ_11 finishmark
8sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 finishnsubj
9couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin11 finishaux
10notnotPARTPolarity=Neg11 finishadvmod
11finishfinishVERBVerbForm=Inf5 hangadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1warn speech: warnpastHevn advise-37.9-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2hangwouldheher = shevn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient
3not finish a condition, not said to happencouldshevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

He stated that he would kill her and her whole family if she did not complete the task before the deadline passed

The tree, 22 words
nsubjmarknsubjauxccompobjccnmod:possamodconjmarknsubjauxadvmodadvcldetobjcasedetoblaclrootHePRONstatedVERBthatSCONJhePRONwouldAUXkillVERBherPRONandCCONJherPRONwholeADJfamilyNOUNifSCONJshePRONdidAUXnotPARTcompleteVERBtheDETtaskNOUNbeforeADPtheDETdeadlineNOUNpassedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 statednsubj
2statedstateVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thatthatSCONJ_6 killmark
4hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 killnsubj
5wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin6 killaux
6killkillVERBVerbForm=Inf2 statedccomp
7hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 killobj
8andandCCONJ_11 familycc
9herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 familynmod:poss
10wholewholeADJDegree=Pos11 familyamod
11familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing7 herconj
12ififSCONJ_16 completemark
13sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 completensubj
14diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 completeaux
15notnotPARTPolarity=Neg16 completeadvmod
16completecompleteVERBVerbForm=Inf6 killadvcl
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 taskdet
18tasktaskNOUNNumber=Sing16 completeobj
19beforebeforeADP_21 deadlinecase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 deadlinedet
21deadlinedeadlineNOUNNumber=Sing16 completeobl
22passedpassVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass21 deadlineacl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1state speech: otherpastHevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2killwouldheher = shevn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme
3not complete a condition, not said to happenpast · do-supportshethe taskbefore the deadlinevn complete-55.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent task=Eventuality
4passparticiplethe deadline not said herevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

He declared he would exile her if she did not finish it

nsubjnsubjauxccompobjmarknsubjauxadvmodadvclobjrootHePRONdeclaredVERBhePRONwouldAUXexileVERBherPRONifSCONJshePRONdidAUXnotPARTfinishVERBitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 declarednsubj
2declareddeclareVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 exilensubj
4wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 exileaux
5exileexileVERBVerbForm=Inf2 declaredccomp
6hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 exileobj
7ififSCONJ_11 finishmark
8sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 finishnsubj
9diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 finishaux
10notnotPARTPolarity=Neg11 finishadvmod
11finishfinishVERBVerbForm=Inf5 exileadvcl
12ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 finishobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1declare speech: otherpastHevn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2exilewouldheher = shevn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme
3not finish a condition, not said to happenpast · do-supportsheitvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector it=Eventuality

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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