Test 11 · ★ · Celtic Fairy Tales, Jack and the Golden Castle: the castle…
who was the best helper then, the mouse or the frog?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · What happens: be · To what, where: best helper
This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 1955 «Celtic Fairy Tales, Jack and the Golden Castle: the castle is found and carried away over the sea» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 helper | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 helper | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 helper | det |
| 4 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 5 helper | amod |
| 5 | helper | helper | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 helper | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 mouse | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 mouse | det |
| 9 | mouse | mouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 helper | parataxis |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 frog | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 frog | det |
| 12 | frog | frog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 mouse | conj |
| 13 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 helper | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the best helper | then | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
The frog, he was really useful
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 frog | det |
| 2 | frog | frog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 useful | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 frog | punct |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 useful | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 useful | cop |
| 6 | really | really | ADV | _ | 7 useful | advmod |
| 7 | useful | useful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the frog | useful property | tree rules |
Option 2
The mouse, he did the most work
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 mouse | det |
| 2 | mouse | mouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 did | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 mouse | punct |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 did | nsubj |
| 5 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 work | det |
| 7 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 8 work | advmod |
| 8 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 did | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | the mouse | the work | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Eventuality |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
Both, they were both proper useful
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 useful | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Both | punct |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 useful | nsubj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 useful | cop |
| 5 | both | both | ADV | _ | 7 useful | advmod |
| 6 | proper | proper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 useful | amod |
| 7 | useful | useful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Both | both, useful property | tree rules |
Option 4
The frog
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 frog | det |
| 2 | frog | frog | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1955-pg7439-part14/t11/