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Test 10 · ★ · English Fairy Tales, Jack the Giant-Killer, part 17: Jack…

how did Jack's sword end up cutting the nose, not the head?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: sword · What happens: be, end up, cut · To what, where: nose

This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 1958 «English Fairy Tales, Jack the Giant-Killer, part 17: Jack outwits a second giant and finds the captives» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmodcopnmod:posscasensubjcompound:prtxcompdetobjpunctadvmoddetconjpunctroothowADVdidAUXJackPROPN'sPARTswordNOUNendVERBupADPcuttingVERBtheDETnoseNOUN,PUNCTnotPARTtheDETheadNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1howhowADVPronType=Int6 endadvmod
2diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin1 howcop
3JackJackPROPNNumber=Sing5 swordnmod:poss
4's'sPART_3 Jackcase
5swordswordNOUNNumber=Sing6 endnsubj
6endendVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7upupADP_6 endcompound:prt
8cuttingcutVERBVerbForm=Ger6 endxcomp
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 nosedet
10nosenoseNOUNNumber=Sing8 cuttingobj
11,,PUNCT_14 headpunct
12notnotPARTPolarity=Neg14 headadvmod
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 headdet
14headheadNOUNNumber=Sing10 noseconj
15??PUNCT_6 endpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispasthow propertytree rules
2end uppresentJack's swordtree rules
3cutgerundJack's sword not said herethe nose and the headvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset nose=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

the giant ducked his head at the last moment

detnsubjnmod:possobjcasedetamodoblroottheDETgiantNOUNduckedVERBhisPRONheadNOUNatADPtheDETlastADJmomentNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 giantdet
2giantgiantNOUNNumber=Sing3 duckednsubj
3duckedduckVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 headnmod:poss
5headheadNOUNNumber=Sing3 duckedobj
6atatADP_9 momentcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 momentdet
8lastlastADJDegree=Pos9 momentamod
9momentmomentNOUNNumber=Sing3 duckedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1duckpastthe giantgiant's headmomentvn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent head=Location

Option 2

he missed his aim badly and got the nose by accident when the giant turned his great head away

The tree, 19 words
nsubjnmod:possobjadvmodccconjdetobjcaseoblmarkdetnsubjadvclnmod:possamodobjadvmodroothePRONmissedVERBhisPRONaimNOUNbadlyADVandCCONJgotVERBtheDETnoseNOUNbyADPaccidentNOUNwhenSCONJtheDETgiantNOUNturnedVERBhisPRONgreatADJheadNOUNawayADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 missednsubj
2missedmissVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 aimnmod:poss
4aimaimNOUNNumber=Sing2 missedobj
5badlybadlyADVDegree=Pos2 missedadvmod
6andandCCONJ_7 gotcc
7gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 missedconj
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 nosedet
9nosenoseNOUNNumber=Sing7 gotobj
10bybyADP_11 accidentcase
11accidentaccidentNOUNNumber=Sing7 gotobl
12whenwhenSCONJ_15 turnedmark
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 giantdet
14giantgiantNOUNNumber=Sing15 turnednsubj
15turnedturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 missedadvcl
16hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 headnmod:poss
17greatgreatADJDegree=Pos18 headamod
18headheadNOUNNumber=Sing15 turnedobj
19awayawayADV_15 turnedadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1misspasthehis aimbadly propertyvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer aim=Stimulus
2getpasthe not said herethe noseby accidentvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer nose=Stimulus
3turnpastthe giantgiant's great headaway propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent head=Theme
4aimhis = henom aim «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

he missed his aim and got the nose by accident

nsubjnmod:possobjccconjdetobjcaseoblroothePRONmissedVERBhisPRONaimNOUNandCCONJgotVERBtheDETnoseNOUNbyADPaccidentNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 missednsubj
2missedmissVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 aimnmod:poss
4aimaimNOUNNumber=Sing2 missedobj
5andandCCONJ_6 gotcc
6gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 missedconj
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 nosedet
8nosenoseNOUNNumber=Sing6 gotobj
9bybyADP_10 accidentcase
10accidentaccidentNOUNNumber=Sing6 gotobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1misspasthehis aimvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer aim=Stimulus
2getpasthe not said herethe noseby accidentvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer nose=Stimulus
3aimhis = henom aim «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent

Option 4

he missed his aim badly and got the nose by accident when the giant moved

The tree, 15 words
nsubjnmod:possobjadvmodccconjdetobjcaseobladvmoddetnsubjadvclroothePRONmissedVERBhisPRONaimNOUNbadlyADVandCCONJgotVERBtheDETnoseNOUNbyADPaccidentNOUNwhenADVtheDETgiantNOUNmovedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 missednsubj
2missedmissVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 aimnmod:poss
4aimaimNOUNNumber=Sing2 missedobj
5badlybadlyADVDegree=Pos2 missedadvmod
6andandCCONJ_7 gotcc
7gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 missedconj
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 nosedet
9nosenoseNOUNNumber=Sing7 gotobj
10bybyADP_11 accidentcase
11accidentaccidentNOUNNumber=Sing7 gotobl
12whenwhenADVPronType=Int15 movedadvmod
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 giantdet
14giantgiantNOUNNumber=Sing15 movednsubj
15movedmoveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 missedadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1misspasthehis aimbadly propertyvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer aim=Stimulus
2getpasthe not said herethe noseby accidentvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer nose=Stimulus
3movepastthe giantvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
4aimhis = henom aim «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1958-pg7439-part17/t10/