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Exam question 4 · Beside the Fire, Guleesh, part 4: the girl is struck dumb…

Which action of Guleesh is most consistent with the compassion that the narrator attributes to him?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: action, narrator, Guleesh · What happens: be, attribute, act · To what, where: Guleesh

This is exam question 4 of lesson 1985 «Beside the Fire, Guleesh, part 4: the girl is struck dumb and Guleesh hides her at the priest's house» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detnsubjcasenmodcopadvmodcasedetoblmarkdetnsubjadvclcaseoblpunctrootWhichDETactionNOUNofADPGuleeshPROPNisAUXmostADVconsistentADJwithADPtheDETcompassionNOUNthatSCONJtheDETnarratorNOUNattributesVERBtoADPhimPRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichDETPronType=Int2 actiondet
2actionactionNOUNNumber=Sing7 consistentnsubj
3ofofADP_4 Guleeshcase
4GuleeshGuleeshPROPNNumber=Sing2 actionnmod
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 consistentcop
6mostmostADVDegree=Sup7 consistentadvmod
7consistentconsistentADJDegree=Posrootroot
8withwithADP_10 compassioncase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 compassiondet
10compassioncompassionNOUNNumber=Sing7 consistentobl
11thatthatSCONJ_14 attributesmark
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 narratordet
13narratornarratorNOUNNumber=Sing14 attributesnsubj
14attributesattributeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 consistentadvcl
15totoADP_16 himcase
16himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 attributesobl
17??PUNCT_7 consistentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentwhich action of Guleeshwith the compassion; consistent propertytree rules
2attributepresentthe narratorGuleeshtree rules
3actGuleeshnom action «act intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

He wept with pity at the girl's tears

nsubjcaseoblcasedetnmod:posscaseoblrootHePRONweptVERBwithADPpityNOUNatADPtheDETgirlNOUN'sPARTtearsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 weptnsubj
2weptweepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3withwithADP_4 pitycase
4pitypityNOUNNumber=Sing2 weptobl
5atatADP_9 tearscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 girldet
7girlgirlNOUNNumber=Sing9 tearsnmod:poss
8's'sPART_7 girlcase
9tearstearNOUNNumber=Plur2 weptobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1weeppastHethe girl's tearswith pityvn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2

He carried her home to safety gently

nsubjnmod:possobjcaseobladvmodrootHePRONcarriedVERBherPRONhomeNOUNtoADPsafetyNOUNgentlyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 carriednsubj
2carriedcarryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 homenmod:poss
4homehomeNOUNNumber=Sing2 carriedobj
5totoADP_6 safetycase
6safetysafetyNOUNNumber=Sing2 carriedobl
7gentlygentlyADV_2 carriedadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1carrypastHeher homesafetygently propertyvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent home=Theme to safety=Destination

Option 3

He gave her food and warm clothes

nsubjiobjobjccamodconjrootHePRONgaveVERBherPRONfoodNOUNandCCONJwarmADJclothesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 gavensubj
2gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 gaveiobj
4foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing2 gaveobj
5andandCCONJ_7 clothescc
6warmwarmADJDegree=Pos7 clothesamod
7clothesclothesNOUNNumber=Ptan4 foodconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepastHefood and warm clothesher = shevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient food=Theme

Option 4

He spoke kindly to the frightened child and wept with pity at her tears, promising to protect her from every harm

The tree, 21 words
nsubjadvmodcasedetamodoblccconjcaseoblcasenmod:possoblpunctadvclmarkxcompobjcasedetoblrootHePRONspokeVERBkindlyADVtoADPtheDETfrightenedADJchildNOUNandCCONJweptVERBwithADPpityNOUNatADPherPRONtearsNOUN,PUNCTpromisingVERBtoPARTprotectVERBherPRONfromADPeveryDETharmNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 spokensubj
2spokespeakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3kindlykindlyADV_2 spokeadvmod
4totoADP_7 childcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 childdet
6frightenedfrightenedADJDegree=Pos7 childamod
7childchildNOUNNumber=Sing2 spokeobl
8andandCCONJ_9 weptcc
9weptweepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 spokeconj
10withwithADP_11 pitycase
11pitypityNOUNNumber=Sing9 weptobl
12atatADP_14 tearscase
13herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 tearsnmod:poss
14tearstearNOUNNumber=Plur9 weptobl
15,,PUNCT_16 promisingpunct
16promisingpromiseVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 spokeadvcl
17totoPART_18 protectmark
18protectprotectVERBVerbForm=Inf16 promisingxcomp
19hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 protectobj
20fromfromADP_22 harmcase
21everyeveryDETPronType=Tot22 harmdet
22harmharmNOUNNumber=Sing18 protectobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1speak speech: otherpastHeto the frightened child; kindly propertyvn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to child=Co-Agent
2weeppastHe not said herechild's tearswith pityvn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3promise speech: promisegerundHe not said herevn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4protect not said to happento-infinitiveHe not said herechildfrom every harmvn defend-72.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent she=Beneficiary from harm=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1985-pg7885-part4/e4/