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Exam question 3 · Celtic Fairy Tales, The Story of Deirdre, part 1: a hidden…

Which of the following describes the purpose of the hunter's journey to the palace of King Connachar?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: journey, hunter · What happens: follow, describe, purpose, journey · To what, where: purpose

This is exam question 3 of lesson 1994 «Celtic Fairy Tales, The Story of Deirdre, part 1: a hidden girl is found by a lost hunter, and the king sets out to take her» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjmarkdetnsubjdetobjcasedetnmod:posscasenmodcasedetnmodcasecompoundnmodpunctrootWhichPRONofSCONJtheDETfollowingVERBdescribesVERBtheDETpurposeNOUNofADPtheDEThunterNOUN'sPARTjourneyNOUNtoADPtheDETpalaceNOUNofADPKingPROPNConnacharPROPN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel5 describesnsubj
2ofofSCONJ_5 describesmark
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 describesdet
4followingfollowVERBVerbForm=Ger5 describesnsubj
5describesdescribeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 purposedet
7purposepurposeNOUNNumber=Sing5 describesobj
8ofofADP_12 journeycase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 hunterdet
10hunterhunterNOUNNumber=Sing12 journeynmod:poss
11's'sPART_10 huntercase
12journeyjourneyNOUNNumber=Sing7 purposenmod
13totoADP_15 palacecase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 palacedet
15palacepalaceNOUNNumber=Sing12 journeynmod
16ofofADP_18 Connacharcase
17KingKingPROPNNumber=Sing18 Connacharcompound
18ConnacharConnacharPROPNNumber=Sing15 palacenmod
19??PUNCT_5 describespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1followgerundvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2describepresentthe purpose of the hunter's journey to the palace of King Connacharvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent purpose=Theme
3purposethe hunter's journey to the palace of King Connacharnom purpose «cognition intransitive»: of=agent
4journeythe hunterto the palace of King Connacharnom journey «act transitive»: poss=agent to=obl

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

He intended to request land and gold for his service to the crown

nsubjmarkxcompobjccconjcasenmod:possoblcasedetoblrootHePRONintendedVERBtoPARTrequestVERBlandNOUNandCCONJgoldNOUNforADPhisPRONserviceNOUNtoADPtheDETcrownNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 intendednsubj
2intendedintendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 requestmark
4requestrequestVERBVerbForm=Inf2 intendedxcomp
5landlandNOUNNumber=Sing4 requestobj
6andandCCONJ_7 goldcc
7goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing5 landconj
8forforADP_10 servicecase
9hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 servicenmod:poss
10serviceserviceNOUNNumber=Sing4 requestobl
11totoADP_13 crowncase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 crowndet
13crowncrownNOUNNumber=Sing4 requestobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1intendpastHevn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2request not said to happento-infinitiveHe not said hereland and goldfor his service; to the crownvn beg-58.2 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent land=Recipient
3servicehis = henom service «act transitive»: poss=agent

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

He wished to report the discovery of a woman of unmatched beauty

nsubjmarkxcompdetobjcasedetnmodcaseamodnmodrootHePRONwishedVERBtoPARTreportVERBtheDETdiscoveryNOUNofADPaDETwomanNOUNofADPunmatchedADJbeautyNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 wishednsubj
2wishedwishVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 reportmark
4reportreportVERBVerbForm=Inf2 wishedxcomp
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 discoverydet
6discoverydiscoveryNOUNNumber=Sing4 reportobj
7ofofADP_9 womancase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 womandet
9womanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing6 discoverynmod
10ofofADP_12 beautycase
11unmatchedunmatchedADJDegree=Pos12 beautyamod
12beautybeautyNOUNNumber=Sing9 womannmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wishpastHevn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2report not said to happento-infinitiveHe not said herethe discovery of a woman of unmatched beautyvn prosecute-33.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent discovery=Patient
3discovera woman of unmatched beautynom discovery «act transitive»: of=patient

Option 3

He hoped to win favour by bringing news of a new lord's hunt

nsubjmarkxcompobjmarkadvclobjcasedetamodnmod:posscasenmodrootHePRONhopedVERBtoPARTwinVERBfavourNOUNbySCONJbringingVERBnewsNOUNofADPaDETnewADJlordNOUN'sPARThuntNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 hopednsubj
2hopedhopeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 winmark
4winwinVERBVerbForm=Inf2 hopedxcomp
5favourfavourNOUNNumber=Sing4 winobj
6bybySCONJ_7 bringingmark
7bringingbringVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 winadvcl
8newsnewsNOUNNumber=Sing7 bringingobj
9ofofADP_14 huntcase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 lorddet
11newnewADJDegree=Pos12 lordamod
12lordlordNOUNNumber=Sing14 huntnmod:poss
13's'sPART_12 lordcase
14hunthuntNOUNNumber=Sing8 newsnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hopepastHevn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2win not said to happento-infinitiveHe not said herefavourvn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent favour=Eventuality
3bringgerundHe not said herenews of a new lord's huntvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent news=Theme

Option 4

He came to ask for help against his enemies

nsubjmarkxcompcaseoblcasenmod:possnmodrootHePRONcameVERBtoPARTaskVERBforADPhelpNOUNagainstADPhisPRONenemiesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 camensubj
2camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 askmark
4askaskVERBVerbForm=Inf2 camexcomp
5forforADP_6 helpcase
6helphelpNOUNNumber=Sing4 askobl
7againstagainstADP_9 enemiescase
8hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 enemiesnmod:poss
9enemiesenemyNOUNNumber=Plur6 helpnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastHetree rules
2ask speech: askto-infinitiveHe not said herefor help against his enemiesvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1994-pg7885-part13/e3/