Exam question 3 · Celtic Fairy Tales, King O'Toole and his Goose: Saint Kavi…
What is the precise nature of the king's response upon learning the identity of the stranger?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: precise nature, response · What happens: be, learn · To what, where: identity
This is exam question 3 of lesson 1999 «Celtic Fairy Tales, King O'Toole and his Goose: Saint Kavin mends the goose and the king pays with his land» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 What | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 nature | det |
| 4 | precise | precise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 nature | amod |
| 5 | nature | nature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 What | nsubj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 response | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 king | det |
| 8 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 response | nmod:poss |
| 9 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 8 king | case |
| 10 | response | response | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 nature | nmod |
| 11 | upon | upon | SCONJ | _ | 12 learning | mark |
| 12 | learning | learn | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 response | acl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 identity | det |
| 14 | identity | identity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 learning | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 stranger | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 stranger | det |
| 17 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 identity | nmod |
| 18 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 What | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the precise nature of the king's response | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | learn | gerund | the king's response not said here | the identity of the stranger | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent identity=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
He bows his head and says a short prayer
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 bows | nsubj |
| 2 | bows | bow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 head | nmod:poss |
| 4 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 bows | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 says | cc |
| 6 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 bows | conj |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 prayer | det |
| 8 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 prayer | amod |
| 9 | prayer | prayer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 says | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bow | present | He | his head | vn curtsey-40.3.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Topic | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | He not said here | a short prayer | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent prayer=Topic |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
He falls upon his knees before the saint in reverence
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 falls | nsubj |
| 2 | falls | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 5 knees | case |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 knees | nmod:poss |
| 5 | knees | knee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 falls | obl |
| 6 | before | before | ADP | _ | 8 saint | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 saint | det |
| 8 | saint | saint | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 falls | obl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 reverence | case |
| 10 | reverence | reverence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 falls | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | present | He | reverence | before the saint | upon his knees | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon knee=Location |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice
He falls upon his knees before the saint and weeps openly in front of all the court
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 falls | nsubj |
| 2 | falls | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 5 knees | case |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 knees | nmod:poss |
| 5 | knees | knee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 falls | obl |
| 6 | before | before | ADP | _ | 8 saint | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 saint | det |
| 8 | saint | saint | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 falls | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 weeps | cc |
| 10 | weeps | weep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 falls | conj |
| 11 | openly | openly | ADV | _ | 10 weeps | advmod |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 front | case |
| 13 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 weeps | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 court | case |
| 15 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 court | det:predet |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 court | det |
| 17 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 front | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | present | He | his knees | before the saint | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon knee=Location | |||
| 2 | weep | present | He not said here | in front of all court; openly property | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in front=Theme |
Option 4
He begs the saint for a fair bargain
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 begs | nsubj |
| 2 | begs | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 saint | det |
| 4 | saint | saint | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 begs | obj |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 bargain | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 bargain | det |
| 7 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 bargain | amod |
| 8 | bargain | bargain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 begs | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | beg speech: request | present | He | the saint | for a fair bargain | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent saint=Recipient for bargain=Topic |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/1999-pg7885-part18/e3/