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Exam question 3 · Alice in Wonderland, chapter X, part 2: The Lobster Quadri…

Ascertain the remark of the Gryphon upon Alice's expressed preference for a song.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, Alice · What happens: ascertain, express, remark, prefer · To what, where: remark, Gryphon

This is exam question 3 of lesson 20 «Alice in Wonderland, chapter X, part 2: The Lobster Quadrille (poems gone wrong and Beautiful Soup)» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjcasedetnmodcasenmod:posscaseamodnmodcasedetnmodpunctrootAscertainVERBtheDETremarkNOUNofADPtheDETGryphonPROPNuponADPAlicePROPN'sPARTexpressedVERBpreferenceNOUNforADPaDETsongNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AscertainascertainVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 remarkdet
3remarkremarkNOUNNumber=Sing1 Ascertainobj
4ofofADP_6 Gryphoncase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Gryphondet
6GryphonGryphonPROPNNumber=Sing3 remarknmod
7uponuponADP_11 preferencecase
8AliceAlicePROPNNumber=Sing11 preferencenmod:poss
9's'sPART_8 Alicecase
10expressedexpressVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 preferenceamod
11preferencepreferenceNOUNNumber=Sing3 remarknmod
12forforADP_14 songcase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 songdet
14songsongNOUNNumber=Sing11 preferencenmod
15..PUNCT_1 Ascertainpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ascertainimperativeyou not said herethe remark of the Gryphonupon Alice's expressed preference for a songvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent remark=Topic
2expressparticiplevn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3remarkthe Gryphonupon Alice's expressed preference for a songnom remark «communication transitive»: of=patient upon=obl
4preferAlicefor a songnom preference «feeling transitive»: poss=agent for=obl

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

«Well, that is a matter of taste»

punctdiscoursepunctnsubjcopdetcasenmodpunctroot«PUNCTWellINTJ,PUNCTthatPRONisAUXaDETmatterNOUNofADPtasteNOUN»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_7 matterpunct
2WellwellINTJ_7 matterdiscourse
3,,PUNCT_2 Wellpunct
4thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem7 matternsubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 mattercop
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 matterdet
7mattermatterNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8ofofADP_9 tastecase
9tastetasteNOUNNumber=Sing7 matternmod
10»»PUNCT_7 matterpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is a in a quotepresentthata matterof tastetree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

«Hm! No accounting for tastes!»

Sentence 1: «Hm!

punctpunctroot«PUNCTHmINTJ!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Hmpunct
2HmhmINTJ_rootroot
3!!PUNCT_2 Hmpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: No accounting for tastes!»

detcasenmodpunctpunctrootNoDETaccountingNOUNforADPtastesNOUN!PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoDETPronType=Neg2 accountingdet
2accountingaccountingNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3forforADP_4 tastescase
4tastestasteNOUNNumber=Plur2 accountingnmod
5!!PUNCT_2 accountingpunct
6»»PUNCT_2 accountingpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

«Hm! No accounting for tastes, and I did not ask you to choose at all, child!»

Sentence 1: «Hm!

punctpunctroot«PUNCTHmINTJ!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Hmpunct
2HmhmINTJ_rootroot
3!!PUNCT_2 Hmpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: No accounting for tastes, and I did not ask you to choose at all, child!»

The tree, 15 words
detnsubjcasenmodpunctccnsubjauxadvmodiobjmarkxcompcaseoblpunctoblpunctpunctrootNoDETaccountingNOUNforADPtastesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJIPRONdidAUXnotPARTaskVERByouPRONtoPARTchooseVERBatADPallDET,PUNCTchildNOUN!PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoDETPronType=Neg2 accountingdet
2accountingaccountingNOUNNumber=Sing10 asknsubj
3forforADP_4 tastescase
4tastestasteNOUNNumber=Plur2 accountingnmod
5,,PUNCT_10 askpunct
6andandCCONJ_10 askcc
7IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 asknsubj
8diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 askaux
9notnotPARTPolarity=Neg10 askadvmod
10askaskVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
11youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs10 askiobj
12totoPART_13 choosemark
13choosechooseVERBVerbForm=Inf10 askxcomp
14atatADP_15 allcase
15allallDETPronType=Tot13 chooseobl
16,,PUNCT_17 childpunct
17childchildNOUNNumber=Sing13 chooseobl
18!!PUNCT_10 askpunct
19»»PUNCT_10 askpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not ask speech: askpast · do-supportno accounting for tastesyouvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic
2choose not said to happento-infinitiveno accounting for tastes not said herechildallvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent at all=Asset

Option 4

«Hm! Nobody asked for your opinion»

Sentence 1: «Hm!

punctpunctroot«PUNCTHmINTJ!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Hmpunct
2HmhmINTJ_rootroot
3!!PUNCT_2 Hmpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: Nobody asked for your opinion»

nsubjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootNobodyPRONaskedVERBforADPyourPRONopinionNOUN»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg2 askednsubj
2askedaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3forforADP_5 opinioncase
4youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 opinionnmod:poss
5opinionopinionNOUNNumber=Sing2 askedobl
6»»PUNCT_5 opinionpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askpastNobodyfor your opinionvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2opineyournom opinion «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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