Exam question 4 · The Happy Prince, The Devoted Friend, part 6: Hans greets…
With reference to the text, what sentiment does the Water-rat attribute to friendship?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: sentiment · What happens: do · To what, where: Water rat attribute
This is exam question 4 of lesson 2036 «The Happy Prince, The Devoted Friend, part 6: Hans greets the Miller in spring» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | With | with | ADP | _ | 2 reference | case |
| 2 | reference | reference | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 does | obl |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 text | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 text | det |
| 5 | text | text | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 reference | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 does | punct |
| 7 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 9 does | obj |
| 8 | sentiment | sentiment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 does | nsubj |
| 9 | does | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 attribute | det |
| 11 | Water | Water | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 attribute | compound |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 Water | punct |
| 13 | rat | rat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 attribute | compound |
| 14 | attribute | attribute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 does | obj |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 friendship | case |
| 16 | friendship | friendship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 attribute | nmod |
| 17 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 9 does | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | present | sentiment | the Water rat attribute | with reference to the text; to friendship | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
That friendship is higher than love
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 friendship | det |
| 2 | friendship | friendship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 higher | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 higher | cop |
| 4 | higher | high | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 5 | than | than | ADP | _ | 6 love | case |
| 6 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 higher | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | that friendship | than love; high property | tree rules |
Option 2
That friendship is a gift which only the wise can truly understand and keep
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 friendship | det |
| 2 | friendship | friendship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 gift | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 gift | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 gift | det |
| 5 | gift | gift | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 understand | obj |
| 7 | only | only | ADV | _ | 12 understand | advmod |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 wise | det |
| 9 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 understand | nsubj |
| 10 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 understand | aux |
| 11 | truly | truly | ADV | _ | 12 understand | advmod |
| 12 | understand | understand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 gift | acl:relcl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 keep | cc |
| 14 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 understand | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | that friendship | a gift | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | understand | can | the wise | a gift | truly property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer which=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | keep | infinitive | the wise not said here | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Option 3
That love is stronger than wealth
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 love | det |
| 2 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stronger | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 stronger | cop |
| 4 | stronger | strong | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 5 | than | than | ADP | _ | 6 wealth | case |
| 6 | wealth | wealth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stronger | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | that love | than wealth; strong property | tree rules |
Option 4
That friendship must always come before any love or family
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 friendship | det |
| 2 | friendship | friendship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 come | nsubj |
| 3 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 come | aux |
| 4 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 5 come | advmod |
| 5 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | before | before | ADP | _ | 8 love | case |
| 7 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 8 love | det |
| 8 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 come | obl |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 family | cc |
| 10 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 love | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | must | that friendship | any love or family | always property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before love=Location |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/2036-pg902-part6/e4/