Test 4 · ★ · The Heroes, Theseus, part 3: Theseus lifts the great stone…
Did Grandad want him to walk to Athens, innit?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Grandad, him · What happens: want, walk, innit · To what, where: him, Athens
This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 2044 «The Heroes, Theseus, part 3: Theseus lifts the great stone, finds his father's sword and sandals, and sets out for Athens» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 want | aux |
| 2 | Grandad | Grandad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 want | nsubj |
| 3 | want | want | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 want | obj |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 walk | mark |
| 6 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 want | xcomp |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 Athens | case |
| 8 | Athens | Athens | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 walk | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 innit | punct |
| 10 | innit | innit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 walk | conj |
| 11 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 want | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | past · do-support | Grandad | him = he | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | walk not said to happen | to-infinitive | him = he not said here | Athens | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to athens=Result | ||||
| 3 | innit | infinitive | him = he not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Nah, he told him to take a boat, cos the roads are full of nasty robbers
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nah | nah | INTJ | _ | 4 told | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Nah | punct |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 told | nsubj |
| 4 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 told | iobj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 take | mark |
| 7 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 told | xcomp |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 boat | det |
| 9 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 take | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 cos | punct |
| 11 | cos | co | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 told | conj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 roads | det |
| 13 | roads | road | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 full | nsubj |
| 14 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 full | cop |
| 15 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 cos | ccomp |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 robbers | case |
| 17 | nasty | nasty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 robbers | amod |
| 18 | robbers | robber | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 full | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | he | him = he | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | take not said to happen | to-infinitive | he not said here | a boat | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boat=Theme | ||||
| 3 | co | present | he not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | is | present | the roads | of nasty robbers; full property | tree rules |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
Nah, he said go by boat, roads are dodgy
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nah | nah | INTJ | _ | 4 said | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Nah | punct |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | ccomp |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 boat | case |
| 7 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 go | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 dodgy | punct |
| 9 | roads | road | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 dodgy | nsubj |
| 10 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 dodgy | cop |
| 11 | dodgy | dodgy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 said | ccomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | he | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | go | infinitive | by boat | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by boat=Location | |||||
| 3 | is | present | roads | dodgy property | tree rules |
Option 3
Yeah, he wanted him to walk all the way there, but the roads were fine, honestly
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yeah | yeah | INTJ | _ | 4 wanted | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 wanted | punct |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 wanted | nsubj |
| 4 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 wanted | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 walk | mark |
| 7 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 wanted | xcomp |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 way | det:predet |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 way | det |
| 10 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 walk | obl:unmarked |
| 11 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 walk | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 fine | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 fine | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 roads | det |
| 15 | roads | road | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 fine | nsubj |
| 16 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 fine | cop |
| 17 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 wanted | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 honestly | punct |
| 19 | honestly | honestly | ADV | _ | 17 fine | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | past | he | him = he | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | walk not said to happen | to-infinitive | him = he not said here | all way | there | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | is | past | the roads | fine, honestly property | tree rules |
Option 4
Yeah, but only with some guards
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yeah | yeah | INTJ | _ | 7 guards | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 guards | punct |
| 3 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 guards | cc |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 7 guards | advmod |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 guards | case |
| 6 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 7 guards | det |
| 7 | guards | guard | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/2044-pg976-part3/t4/