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Test 11 · ★ · Tanglewood Tales, The Minotaur, part 7: Ariadne frees Thes…

lowkey, what did the prisoners do in the dungeon?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: lowkey, prisoners · What happens: do · To what, where: dungeon

This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 2048 «Tanglewood Tales, The Minotaur, part 7: Ariadne frees Theseus and gives him a silken string to find his way through the maze.» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjpunctnsubjdetnsubjparataxiscasedetoblpunctrootlowkeyPROPN,PUNCTwhatPRONdidVERBtheDETprisonersNOUNdoVERBinADPtheDETdungeonNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1lowkeylowkeyPROPNNumber=Sing4 didnsubj
2,,PUNCT_1 lowkeypunct
3whatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 didnsubj
4diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 prisonersdet
6prisonersprisonerNOUNNumber=Plur7 donsubj
7dodoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 didparataxis
8ininADP_10 dungeoncase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 dungeondet
10dungeondungeonNOUNNumber=Sing7 doobl
11??PUNCT_4 didpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopastlowkeyvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2dopresentthe prisonersthe dungeonvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

sobbed quietly in the dark until they finally fell asleep

advmodcasedetoblmarknsubjadvmodadvclxcomprootsobbedVERBquietlyADVinADPtheDETdarkNOUNuntilSCONJtheyPRONfinallyADVfellVERBasleepADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1sobbedsobVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
2quietlyquietlyADV_1 sobbedadvmod
3ininADP_5 darkcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 darkdet
5darkdarkNOUNNumber=Sing1 sobbedobl
6untiluntilSCONJ_9 fellmark
7theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 fellnsubj
8finallyfinallyADV_9 felladvmod
9fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin1 sobbedadvcl
10asleepasleepADJDegree=Pos9 fellxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sobparticiplein the dark; quietly propertyvn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in dark=Theme
2fallpasttheyasleep, finally propertyvn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

they sang and laughed

nsubjccconjroottheyPRONsangVERBandCCONJlaughedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 sangnsubj
2sangsingVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3andandCCONJ_4 laughedcc
4laughedlaughVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 sangconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sing speech: expresspasttheyvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2laughpastthey not said herevn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

fought with the guards all night

casedetobldetobl:unmarkedrootfoughtVERBwithADPtheDETguardsNOUNallDETnightNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1foughtfightVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
2withwithADP_4 guardscase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 guardsdet
4guardsguardNOUNNumber=Plur1 foughtobl
5allallDETPronType=Tot6 nightdet
6nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing1 foughtobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fightpastnightwith the guardsvn battle-36.4-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with guard=Co-Agent

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

sobbed themselves to sleep

objmarkadvclrootsobbedVERBthemselvesPRONtoPARTsleepVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1sobbedsobVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
2themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes1 sobbedobj
3totoPART_4 sleepmark
4sleepsleepVERBVerbForm=Inf1 sobbedadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sobpastthemselves = theyvn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme
2sleepto-infinitivevn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/2048-pg976-part7/t11/