Test 2 · ★ · Tanglewood Tales, The Pygmies, part 9: Theseus comes home…
lol, why would the king chuck his crown in the sea like that
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: chuck · What happens: crown · To what, where: sea
This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 2050 «Tanglewood Tales, The Pygmies, part 9: Theseus comes home to grief, and the Giant Antaeus is introduced as friend of the Pygmies» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lol | lol | INTJ | _ | 9 crown | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 crown | punct |
| 3 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 crown | advmod |
| 4 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 crown | aux |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 chuck | det |
| 6 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 chuck | compound |
| 7 | chuck | chuck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 crown | nsubj |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 crown | nmod:poss |
| 9 | crown | crown | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 sea | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 sea | det |
| 12 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 crown | nmod |
| 13 | like | like | ADP | _ | 14 that | case |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 crown | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | crown | chuck | the sea | like that | nom crown «communication transitive»: poss=agent in=place like=obl |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
cause he thought his boy was gone for good
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cause | cause | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 gone | nsubj |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 thought | nsubj |
| 3 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 cause | acl:relcl |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 boy | nmod:poss |
| 5 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 gone | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 gone | cop |
| 7 | gone | gone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 good | case |
| 9 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 gone | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | he | cause not said here | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot cause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | past | cause | for good; gone property | tree rules |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
cause he was so bummed, he figured his son was toast
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cause | cause | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 figured | obl:unmarked |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 bummed | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 bummed | aux:pass |
| 4 | so | so | ADV | _ | 5 bummed | advmod |
| 5 | bummed | bum | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 cause | acl:relcl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 cause | punct |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 figured | nsubj |
| 8 | figured | figure | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 son | nmod:poss |
| 10 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 toast | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 toast | cop |
| 12 | toast | toast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 figured | ccomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bum | past · passive | he | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | figure | past | he | cause | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | his son | toast | tree rules |
Option 3
because he figured the Minotaur ate his son
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 3 figured | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 figured | nsubj |
| 3 | figured | figure | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 ate | advcl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Minotaur | det |
| 5 | Minotaur | Minotaur | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 figured | obj |
| 6 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 son | nmod:poss |
| 8 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 ate | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | figure | past | he | the Minotaur | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent minotaur=Patient | ||||
| 2 | eat | past | his son | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Patient |
Option 4
cause he was mad
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cause | cause | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 mad | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 mad | cop |
| 4 | mad | mad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 cause | acl:relcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | he | cause not said here | mad property | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/2050-pg976-part9/t2/