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Test 10 · ★ · Tanglewood Tales, The Pomegranate Seeds, part 34: Proserpi…

wait, did the birds just chill or what?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, birds · What happens: wait, do, chill

This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 2075 «Tanglewood Tales, The Pomegranate Seeds, part 34: Proserpina eats a dry pomegranate and leaves Pluto's realm» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

punctadvcldetnsubjadvmodccompccconjpunctrootwaitVERB,PUNCTdidVERBtheDETbirdsNOUNjustADVchillVERBorCCONJwhatPRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1waitwaitVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
2,,PUNCT_3 didpunct
3diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin1 waitadvcl
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 birdsdet
5birdsbirdNOUNNumber=Plur7 chillnsubj
6justjustADV_7 chilladvmod
7chillchillVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 didccomp
8ororCCONJ_9 whatcc
9whatwhatPRONPronType=Rel7 chillconj
10??PUNCT_1 waitpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1waitimperativeyou not said herevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2dopastyou not said heretree rules
3chillpresentthe birdsvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

they flew around the trees

nsubjcasedetoblroottheyPRONflewVERBaroundADPtheDETtreesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 flewnsubj
2flewflyVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aroundaroundADP_5 treescase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 treesdet
5treestreeNOUNNumber=Plur2 flewobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1flypasttheythe treesvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme around tree=Location

Option 2

they flew off in a cloud and sang loudly over the palace roof

nsubjcompound:prtcasedetoblccconjadvmodcasedetcompoundoblroottheyPRONflewVERBoffADPinADPaDETcloudNOUNandCCONJsangVERBloudlyADVoverADPtheDETpalaceNOUNroofNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 flewnsubj
2flewflyVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3offoffADP_2 flewcompound:prt
4ininADP_6 cloudcase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 clouddet
6cloudcloudNOUNNumber=Sing2 flewobl
7andandCCONJ_8 sangcc
8sangsingVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 flewconj
9loudlyloudlyADV_8 sangadvmod
10overoverADP_13 roofcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 roofdet
12palacepalaceNOUNNumber=Sing13 roofcompound
13roofroofNOUNNumber=Sing8 sangobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fly offpasttheya cloudvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in cloud=Location
2sing speech: expresspastthey not said herethe palace roofloudly propertyvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over roof=Location

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

they sang their hearts out

nsubjnmod:possobjadvmodroottheyPRONsangVERBtheirPRONheartsNOUNoutADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 sangnsubj
2sangsingVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 heartsnmod:poss
4heartsheartNOUNNumber=Plur2 sangobj
5outoutADV_2 sangadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sing out speech: expresspasttheytheir heartsout propertyvn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location heart=Theme

Option 4

they hopped about on the trees and sang happily all afternoon

nsubjadvmodcasedetoblccconjadvmoddetobl:unmarkedroottheyPRONhoppedVERBaboutADVonADPtheDETtreesNOUNandCCONJsangVERBhappilyADVallDETafternoonNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 hoppednsubj
2hoppedhopVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aboutaboutADV_2 hoppedadvmod
4ononADP_6 treescase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 treesdet
6treestreeNOUNNumber=Plur2 hoppedobl
7andandCCONJ_8 sangcc
8sangsingVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 hoppedconj
9happilyhappilyADV_8 sangadvmod
10allallDETPronType=Tot11 afternoondet
11afternoonafternoonNOUNNumber=Sing8 sangobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hop aboutpasttheythe treesabout propertyvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on tree=Trajectory
2sing speech: expresspastthey not said hereafternoonhappily propertyvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/2075-pg976-part34/t10/