Test 5 · ★ · A Wonder-Book, Jason and the Golden Fleece, part 36: Jason…
What did the old dame say when he was gutted about the shoe?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: old dame · What happens: do, say, gut · To what, where: dame · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 2077 «A Wonder-Book, Jason and the Golden Fleece, part 36: Jason carries an old woman across a river and loses a sandal» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 2 did | nsubj |
| 2 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 dame | det |
| 4 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 dame | amod |
| 5 | dame | dame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 say | nsubj |
| 6 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 did | ccomp |
| 7 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 gutted | advmod |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 gutted | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 gutted | aux:pass |
| 10 | gutted | gut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 say | ccomp |
| 11 | about | about | ADP | _ | 13 shoe | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 shoe | det |
| 13 | shoe | shoe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 gutted | obl |
| 14 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 did | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | the old dame | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | gut | past · passive | dame | about the shoe | vn pit-10.7 «NP V NP»: subject=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Oh, what a shame
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 3 what | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Oh | punct |
| 3 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 shame | det |
| 5 | shame | shame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 what | nsubj |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2
Don't worry, boy
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 worry | aux |
| 2 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 3 worry | advmod |
| 3 | worry | worry | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 boy | punct |
| 5 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 worry | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not worry | imperative · do-support | you not said here | boy | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
Option 3
It was a bad omen
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 omen | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 omen | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 omen | det |
| 4 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 omen | amod |
| 5 | omen | omen | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | It | a bad omen | tree rules |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Losing it was a lucky sign
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Losing | lose | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 sign | csubj |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Losing | obj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 sign | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 sign | det |
| 5 | lucky | lucky | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 sign | amod |
| 6 | sign | sign | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | gerund | it | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | Losing | a lucky sign | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/2077-pg976-part36/t5/