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Exam question 3 · Tanglewood Tales, The Golden Fleece, part 42: warriors spr…

What was the nature of Medea's comment upon the fallen warriors' conduct?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: nature, Medea, fallen warriors · What happens: be, fall, comment, conduct

This is exam question 3 of lesson 2083 «Tanglewood Tales, The Golden Fleece, part 42: warriors sprout from the teeth and fight to the death» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

copdetnsubjcasenmod:posscasenmodcasedetamodnmod:posscasenmodpunctrootWhatPRONwasAUXtheDETnatureNOUNofADPMedeaPROPN'sPARTcommentNOUNuponADPtheDETfallenVERBwarriorsNOUN'PARTconductNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 naturedet
4naturenatureNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
5ofofADP_8 commentcase
6MedeaMedeaPROPNNumber=Sing8 commentnmod:poss
7's'sPART_6 Medeacase
8commentcommentNOUNNumber=Sing4 naturenmod
9uponuponADP_14 conductcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 warriorsdet
11fallenfallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 warriorsamod
12warriorswarriorNOUNNumber=Plur14 conductnmod:poss
13''sPART_12 warriorscase
14conductconductNOUNNumber=Sing8 commentnmod
15??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastthe nature of Medea's comment upon the fallen warriors's conducttree rules
2fallparticiplevn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3commentMedeaupon the fallen warriors's conductnom comment «communication transitive»: poss=agent upon=obl
4conductthe fallen warriorsnom conduct «act transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

She ridiculed their vanity

nsubjnmod:possobjrootShePRONridiculedVERBtheirPRONvanityNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 ridiculednsubj
2ridiculedridiculeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 vanitynmod:poss
4vanityvanityNOUNNumber=Sing2 ridiculedobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ridiculepastShetheir vanityvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vanity=Theme

Option 2

She praised their courage

nsubjnmod:possobjrootShePRONpraisedVERBtheirPRONcourageNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 praisednsubj
2praisedpraiseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 couragenmod:poss
4couragecourageNOUNNumber=Sing2 praisedobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1praisepastShetheir couragevn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent courage=Theme

Option 3

She scorned their foolishness

nsubjnmod:possobjrootShePRONscornedVERBtheirPRONfoolishnessNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 scornednsubj
2scornedscornVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 foolishnessnmod:poss
4foolishnessfoolishnessNOUNNumber=Sing2 scornedobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1scornpastShetheir foolishnessvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foolishness=Theme

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

She mocked them

nsubjobjrootShePRONmockedVERBthemPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 mockednsubj
2mockedmockVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 mockedobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1mockpastShethem = theyvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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