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Test 1 · ★★★ · Alice in Wonderland, chapter XII, part 1: Alice's Evidence…

Grace from Newcastle: «howay, Alice was tiny when she jumped up.» (howay = come on) Put it right.

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: Alice, howay · What happens: be, jump up, come on, put · To what, where: howay

This is test 1 · ★★★ of lesson 23 «Alice in Wonderland, chapter XII, part 1: Alice's Evidence (Rule Forty-two and the unsigned letter)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Grace from Newcastle: «howay, Alice was tiny when she jumped up.»

casenmodpunctpunctappospunctnsubjcopapposadvmodnsubjadvclcompound:prtpunctpunctrootGracePROPNfromADPNewcastlePROPN:PUNCT«PUNCThowayNOUN,PUNCTAlicePROPNwasAUXtinyADJwhenADVshePRONjumpedVERBupADP.PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GraceGracePROPNNumber=Singrootroot
2fromfromADP_3 Newcastlecase
3NewcastleNewcastlePROPNNumber=Sing1 Gracenmod
4::PUNCT_6 howaypunct
5««PUNCT_6 howaypunct
6howayhowayNOUNNumber=Sing1 Graceappos
7,,PUNCT_10 tinypunct
8AliceAlicePROPNNumber=Sing10 tinynsubj
9wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 tinycop
10tinytinyADJDegree=Pos6 howayappos
11whenwhenADVPronType=Int13 jumpedadvmod
12sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 jumpednsubj
13jumpedjumpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 tinyadvcl
14upupADP_13 jumpedcompound:prt
15..PUNCT_6 howaypunct
16»»PUNCT_6 howaypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotepastAlicetiny propertytree rules
2jump up in a quotepastAlicevn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: (howay = come on) Put it right.

punctnsubjpunctadvmodpunctconjobjadvmodpunctroot(PUNCThowayNOUN=SYMcomeVERBonADV)PUNCTPutVERBitPRONrightADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_4 comepunct
2howayhowayNOUNNumber=Sing4 comensubj
3==SYM_4 comepunct
4comecomeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5ononADV_4 comeadvmod
6))PUNCT_4 comepunct
7PutputVERBVerbForm=Inf4 comeconj
8ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 Putobj
9rightrightADV_7 Putadvmod
10..PUNCT_4 comepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1come oninfinitivehowayvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2putinfinitivehoway not said herehowayright propertyvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal

The options

Option 1

She had grown very large, so her skirt knocked over the jury-box and spilled every juror out at once

The tree, 20 words
nsubjauxadvmodxcomppunctadvmodnmod:possnsubjparataxiscasedetcompoundpunctoblccconjdetobjadvmodcaseoblrootShePRONhadAUXgrownVERBveryADVlargeADJ,PUNCTsoADVherPRONskirtNOUNknockedVERBoverADPtheDETjuryNOUN-PUNCTboxNOUNandCCONJspilledVERBeveryDETjurorNOUNoutADVatADPonceADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 grownnsubj
2hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 grownaux
3growngrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
4veryveryADV_5 largeadvmod
5largelargeADJDegree=Pos3 grownxcomp
6,,PUNCT_10 knockedpunct
7sosoADV_10 knockedadvmod
8herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 skirtnmod:poss
9skirtskirtNOUNNumber=Sing10 knockednsubj
10knockedknockVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 grownparataxis
11overoverADP_15 boxcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 boxdet
13juryjuryNOUNNumber=Sing15 boxcompound
14--PUNCT_13 jurypunct
15boxboxNOUNNumber=Sing10 knockedobl
16andandCCONJ_17 spilledcc
17spilledspillVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 knockedconj
18everyeveryDETPronType=Tot19 jurordet
19jurorjurorNOUNNumber=Sing17 spilledobj
20outoutADV_17 spilledadvmod
21atatADP_22 oncecase
22onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult17 spilledobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1growpast · perfectShelarge propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2knockpasther skirtthe jury boxvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over box=Location
3spill outpasther skirt not said hereevery jurorout propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location juror=Theme

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

She had grown very large, so her skirt knocked over the jury-box

The tree, 13 words
nsubjauxadvmodxcomppunctadvmodnmod:possnsubjconjcasedetcompoundpunctoblrootShePRONhadAUXgrownVERBveryADVlargeADJ,PUNCTsoADVherPRONskirtNOUNknockedVERBoverADPtheDETjuryNOUN-PUNCTboxNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 grownnsubj
2hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 grownaux
3growngrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
4veryveryADV_5 largeadvmod
5largelargeADJDegree=Pos3 grownxcomp
6,,PUNCT_10 knockedpunct
7sosoADV_10 knockedadvmod
8herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 skirtnmod:poss
9skirtskirtNOUNNumber=Sing10 knockednsubj
10knockedknockVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 grownconj
11overoverADP_15 boxcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 boxdet
13juryjuryNOUNNumber=Sing15 boxcompound
14--PUNCT_13 jurypunct
15boxboxNOUNNumber=Sing10 knockedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1growpast · perfectShelarge propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2knockpasther skirtthe jury boxvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over box=Location

Option 3

She had grown very large indeed, so her big skirt knocked over the jury-box while she was standing up

The tree, 20 words
nsubjauxadvmodxcompadvmodpunctadvmodnmod:possamodnsubj:passconjcasedetcompoundpunctoblmarknsubjauxadvclcompound:prtrootShePRONhadAUXgrownVERBveryADVlargeADJindeedADV,PUNCTsoADVherPRONbigADJskirtNOUNknockedVERBoverADPtheDETjuryNOUN-PUNCTboxNOUNwhileSCONJshePRONwasAUXstandingVERBupADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 grownnsubj
2hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 grownaux
3growngrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
4veryveryADV_5 largeadvmod
5largelargeADJDegree=Pos3 grownxcomp
6indeedindeedADV_3 grownadvmod
7,,PUNCT_12 knockedpunct
8sosoADV_12 knockedadvmod
9herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 skirtnmod:poss
10bigbigADJDegree=Pos11 skirtamod
11skirtskirtNOUNNumber=Sing12 knockednsubj:pass
12knockedknockVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 grownconj
13overoverADP_17 boxcase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 boxdet
15juryjuryNOUNNumber=Sing17 boxcompound
16--PUNCT_15 jurypunct
17boxboxNOUNNumber=Sing12 knockedobl
18whilewhileSCONJ_21 standingmark
19sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 standingnsubj
20wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 standingaux
21standingstandVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part12 knockedadvcl
22upupADP_21 standingcompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1growpast · perfectSheindeed, large propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2knockparticiple · passiveher big skirtthe jury boxvn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: subject=Theme over box=Destination
3stand uppast · progressiveshevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

She had shrunk small, so her skirt knocked over the jury-box

nsubjauxxcomppunctadvmodnmod:possnsubjconjcasedetcompoundpunctoblrootShePRONhadAUXshrunkVERBsmallADJ,PUNCTsoADVherPRONskirtNOUNknockedVERBoverADPtheDETjuryNOUN-PUNCTboxNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 shrunknsubj
2hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 shrunkaux
3shrunkshrinkVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
4smallsmallADJDegree=Pos3 shrunkxcomp
5,,PUNCT_9 knockedpunct
6sosoADV_9 knockedadvmod
7herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 skirtnmod:poss
8skirtskirtNOUNNumber=Sing9 knockednsubj
9knockedknockVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 shrunkconj
10overoverADP_14 boxcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 boxdet
12juryjuryNOUNNumber=Sing14 boxcompound
13--PUNCT_12 jurypunct
14boxboxNOUNNumber=Sing9 knockedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shrinkpast · perfectShesmall propertyvn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2knockpasther skirtthe jury boxvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over box=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/23-alice-alices-evidence-1/t1/