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Test 16 · ★★★ · Alice in Wonderland, chapter XII, part 1: Alice's Evidence…

Looking back: in chapter I, Alice remembered «simple rules» before drinking. What was one?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: Alice · What happens: look back, remember, drink, be · To what, where: simple rules, one

This is test 16 · ★★★ of lesson 23 «Alice in Wonderland, chapter XII, part 1: Alice's Evidence (Rule Forty-two and the unsigned letter)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Looking back: in chapter I, Alice remembered «simple rules» before drinking.

advcladvmodpunctcaseoblnsubjpunctnsubjpunctamodobjpunctmarkadvclpunctrootLookingVERBbackADV:PUNCTinADPchapterNOUNIPRON,PUNCTAlicePROPNrememberedVERB«PUNCTsimpleADJrulesNOUN»PUNCTbeforeSCONJdrinkingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LookinglookVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part9 rememberedadvcl
2backbackADV_1 Lookingadvmod
3::PUNCT_5 chapterpunct
4ininADP_5 chaptercase
5chapterchapterNOUNNumber=Sing1 Lookingobl
6IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 chapternsubj
7,,PUNCT_1 Lookingpunct
8AliceAlicePROPNNumber=Sing9 rememberednsubj
9rememberedrememberVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10««PUNCT_12 rulespunct
11simplesimpleADJDegree=Pos12 rulesamod
12rulesruleNOUNNumber=Plur9 rememberedobj
13»»PUNCT_12 rulespunct
14beforebeforeSCONJ_15 drinkingmark
15drinkingdrinkVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part9 rememberedadvcl
16..PUNCT_9 rememberedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1look backgerundAlice not said herein chaptervn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in chapter=Theme
2rememberpastAlicesimple rulesvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent rule=Theme
3drinkgerundAlice not said herevn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What was one?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhatPRONwasAUXoneNUM?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 onensubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 onecop
3oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Cardrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 onepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastonetree rules

The options

Option 1

If you drink much from a bottle marked «poison», it will certainly disagree with you sooner or later

The tree, 18 words
marknsubjadvcladvmodcasedetoblaclpunctobjpunctpunctnsubjauxadvmodcaseobladvmodccconjrootIfSCONJyouPRONdrinkVERBmuchADVfromADPaDETbottleNOUNmarkedVERB«PUNCTpoisonNOUN»PUNCT,PUNCTitPRONwillAUXcertainlyADVdisagreeVERBwithADPyouPRONsoonerADVorCCONJlaterADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_3 drinkmark
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 drinknsubj
3drinkdrinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 disagreeadvcl
4muchmuchADV_3 drinkadvmod
5fromfromADP_7 bottlecase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 bottledet
7bottlebottleNOUNNumber=Sing3 drinkobl
8markedmarkVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 bottleacl
9««PUNCT_10 poisonpunct
10poisonpoisonNOUNNumber=Sing8 markedobj
11»»PUNCT_10 poisonpunct
12,,PUNCT_3 drinkpunct
13ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 disagreensubj
14willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin16 disagreeaux
15certainlycertainlyADV_16 disagreeadvmod
16disagreedisagreeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
17withwithADP_18 youcase
18youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs16 disagreeobl
19soonersoonADVDegree=Cmp16 disagreeadvmod
20ororCCONJ_21 latercc
21laterlateADVDegree=Cmp19 soonerconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1drink a condition, not said to happenpresentyoua bottlevn eat-39.1-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent from bottle=Source
2markparticiplea bottle not said herepoisonvn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent poison=Destination
3disagreefuturepoisonwith you; certainly, soon propertyvn correspond-36.1 «NP V PP.co-agent PP.theme whether S»: agent=Agent with you=Co-Agent

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

If you drink much from a bottle marked «poison», it will disagree with you

The tree, 14 words
marknsubjadvcladvmodcasedetoblaclpunctobjpunctpunctnsubjauxcaseoblrootIfSCONJyouPRONdrinkVERBmuchADVfromADPaDETbottleNOUNmarkedVERB«PUNCTpoisonNOUN»PUNCT,PUNCTitPRONwillAUXdisagreeVERBwithADPyouPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_3 drinkmark
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 drinknsubj
3drinkdrinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 disagreeadvcl
4muchmuchADV_3 drinkadvmod
5fromfromADP_7 bottlecase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 bottledet
7bottlebottleNOUNNumber=Sing3 drinkobl
8markedmarkVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 bottleacl
9««PUNCT_10 poisonpunct
10poisonpoisonNOUNNumber=Sing8 markedobj
11»»PUNCT_10 poisonpunct
12,,PUNCT_3 drinkpunct
13ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 disagreensubj
14willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin15 disagreeaux
15disagreedisagreeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
16withwithADP_17 youcase
17youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs15 disagreeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1drink a condition, not said to happenpresentyoua bottlevn eat-39.1-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent from bottle=Source
2markparticiplea bottle not said herepoisonvn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent poison=Destination
3disagreefuturepoisonwith youvn correspond-36.1 «NP V PP.co-agent PP.theme whether S»: agent=Agent with you=Co-Agent

Option 3

If you drink much from a bottle marked «poison», it will disagree with you, and then you will be sick

The tree, 20 words
marknsubjadvcladvmodcasedetoblaclpunctobjpunctpunctnsubjauxcaseoblpunctccadvmodnsubjauxcopadvclrootIfSCONJyouPRONdrinkVERBmuchADVfromADPaDETbottleNOUNmarkedVERB«PUNCTpoisonNOUN»PUNCT,PUNCTitPRONwillAUXdisagreeVERBwithADPyouPRON,PUNCTandCCONJthenADVyouPRONwillAUXbeAUXsickADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_3 drinkmark
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 drinknsubj
3drinkdrinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 disagreeadvcl
4muchmuchADV_3 drinkadvmod
5fromfromADP_7 bottlecase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 bottledet
7bottlebottleNOUNNumber=Sing3 drinkobl
8markedmarkVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 bottleacl
9««PUNCT_10 poisonpunct
10poisonpoisonNOUNNumber=Sing8 markedobj
11»»PUNCT_10 poisonpunct
12,,PUNCT_3 drinkpunct
13ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 disagreensubj
14willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin15 disagreeaux
15disagreedisagreeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
16withwithADP_17 youcase
17youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs15 disagreeobl
18,,PUNCT_24 sickpunct
19andandCCONJ_24 sickcc
20thenthenADVPronType=Dem24 sickadvmod
21youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs24 sicknsubj
22willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin24 sickaux
23bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf24 sickcop
24sicksickADJDegree=Pos15 disagreeadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1drink a condition, not said to happenpresentyoua bottlevn eat-39.1-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent from bottle=Source
2markparticiplea bottle not said herepoisonvn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent poison=Destination
3disagreefuturepoisonwith youvn correspond-36.1 «NP V PP.co-agent PP.theme whether S»: agent=Agent with you=Co-Agent
4isfutureyouthensick propertytree rules

Option 4

Always look for a bottle marked «drink me»

advmodcasedetoblaclpunctxcompobjpunctrootAlwaysADVlookVERBforADPaDETbottleNOUNmarkedVERB«PUNCTdrinkVERBmePRON»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AlwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot2 lookadvmod
2looklookVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3forforADP_5 bottlecase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 bottledet
5bottlebottleNOUNNumber=Sing2 lookobl
6markedmarkVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 bottleacl
7««PUNCT_8 drinkpunct
8drinkdrinkVERBVerbForm=Inf6 markedxcomp
9meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 drinkobj
10»»PUNCT_8 drinkpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookimperativeyou not said herefor a bottle; always propertyvn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for bottle=Theme
2markparticiplea bottle not said heretree rules
3drink in a quoteinfinitivemevn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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