Exam question 3 · English Fairy Tales, Jan and His Wife: Mally ruins Jan's c…
To what does the narrator attribute the loss of the white bread?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: narrator · What happens: attribute · To what, where: loss
This is exam question 3 of lesson 236 «English Fairy Tales, Jan and His Wife: Mally ruins Jan's chores, loses the groats to a robber, and the couple wins them back» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | ADP | _ | 2 what | case |
| 2 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 attribute | obl |
| 3 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 attribute | aux |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 narrator | det |
| 5 | narrator | narrator | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 attribute | nsubj |
| 6 | attribute | attribute | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 loss | det |
| 8 | loss | loss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 attribute | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 bread | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 bread | det |
| 11 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 bread | amod |
| 12 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 loss | nmod |
| 13 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 attribute | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | attribute | present · do-support | the narrator | the loss of the white bread | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
the robbers taking the bag
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 robbers | det |
| 2 | robbers | robber | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 taking | nsubj |
| 3 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 bag | det |
| 5 | bag | bag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 taking | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | gerund | the robbers | the bag | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bag=Theme |
Option 2
the pigs eating it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 pigs | det |
| 2 | pigs | pig | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 eating | nsubj |
| 3 | eating | eat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 eating | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | gerund | the pigs | it | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
Option 3
Mally blowing it by mistake
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mally | mally | ADV | _ | 2 blowing | advmod |
| 2 | blowing | blow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 blowing | obj |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 5 mistake | case |
| 5 | mistake | mistake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 blowing | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | blow | gerund | it | by mistake; mally property | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
the wind carrying the meal away
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 wind | det |
| 2 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | carrying | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 wind | acl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 meal | det |
| 5 | meal | meal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 carrying | obj |
| 6 | away | away | ADV | _ | 3 carrying | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry away | gerund | the wind not said here | the meal | away property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meal=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/236-pg14241-part3/e3/