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Exam question 2 · Alice in Wonderland, chapter XII, part 2: Alice's Evidence…

It is given that the Queen proposed «Sentence first—verdict afterwards». Select the response which most accurately characterises Alice's reply.

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Queen, you, Alice · What happens: give, propose, select, characteris, reply · To what, where: It, Sentence, response

This is exam question 2 of lesson 24 «Alice in Wonderland, chapter XII, part 2: Alice's Evidence (sentence first, a pack of cards, and waking up)» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: It is given that the Queen proposed «Sentence first—verdict afterwards».

nsubj:passaux:passmarkdetnsubjadvclpunctobjadvmodpunctapposadvmodpunctpunctrootItPRONisAUXgivenVERBthatSCONJtheDETQueenPROPNproposedVERB«PUNCTSentenceNOUNfirstADV—PUNCTverdictNOUNafterwardsADV»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 givennsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 givenaux:pass
3givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4thatthatSCONJ_7 proposedmark
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Queendet
6QueenQueenPROPNNumber=Sing7 proposednsubj
7proposedproposeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 givenadvcl
8««PUNCT_9 Sentencepunct
9SentencesentenceNOUNNumber=Sing7 proposedobj
10firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord9 Sentenceadvmod
11—-PUNCT_12 verdictpunct
12verdictverdictNOUNNumber=Sing9 Sentenceappos
13afterwardsafterwardsADV_12 verdictadvmod
14»»PUNCT_9 Sentencepunct
15..PUNCT_3 givenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepresent · passiveItvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2proposepastthe QueenSentencevn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sentence=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Select the response which most accurately characterises Alice's reply.

detobjobjadvmodadvmodacl:relclnmod:posscaseobjpunctrootSelectVERBtheDETresponseNOUNwhichPRONmostADVaccuratelyADVcharacterisesVERBAlicePROPN'sPARTreplyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SelectselectVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 responsedet
3responseresponseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Selectobj
4whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel7 characterisesobj
5mostmostADVDegree=Sup6 accuratelyadvmod
6accuratelyaccuratelyADV_7 characterisesadvmod
7characterisescharacterisVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 responseacl:relcl
8AliceAlicePROPNNumber=Sing10 replynmod:poss
9's'sPART_8 Alicecase
10replyreplyNOUNNumber=Sing7 characterisesobj
11..PUNCT_1 Selectpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1selectimperativeyou not said herethe responsevn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme
2characterispresentthe responseaccurately propertytree rules
3replyAlicenom reply «communication transitive»: poss=agent

The options

Option 1

«I will not agree»

punctnsubjauxadvmodpunctroot«PUNCTIPRONwillAUXnotPARTagreeVERB»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_5 agreepunct
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 agreensubj
3willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin5 agreeaux
4notnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 agreeadvmod
5agreeagreeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6»»PUNCT_5 agreepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not agree speech: agree in a quotefutureIvn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

«Stuff and nonsense!»

punctccconjpunctpunctroot«PUNCTStuffNOUNandCCONJnonsenseNOUN!PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Stuffpunct
2StuffstuffNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3andandCCONJ_4 nonsensecc
4nonsensenonsenseNOUNNumber=Sing2 Stuffconj
5!!PUNCT_2 Stuffpunct
6»»PUNCT_2 Stuffpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

«Off with your head»

punctcasenmod:possoblpunctroot«PUNCTOffADVwithADPyourPRONheadNOUN»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Offpunct
2OffoffADV_rootroot
3withwithADP_5 headcase
4youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 headnmod:poss
5headheadNOUNNumber=Sing2 Offobl
6»»PUNCT_2 Offpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

«Stuff and nonsense! That is the silliest thing I have ever heard said in a court of law»

Sentence 1: «Stuff and nonsense!

punctccconjpunctroot«PUNCTStuffNOUNandCCONJnonsenseNOUN!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Stuffpunct
2StuffstuffNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3andandCCONJ_4 nonsensecc
4nonsensenonsenseNOUNNumber=Sing2 Stuffconj
5!!PUNCT_2 Stuffpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: That is the silliest thing I have ever heard said in a court of law»

The tree, 15 words
nsubjcopdetamodnsubjauxadvmodacl:relclxcompcasedetoblcasenmodpunctrootThatPRONisAUXtheDETsilliestADJthingNOUNIPRONhaveAUXeverADVheardVERBsaidVERBinADPaDETcourtNOUNofADPlawNOUN»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem5 thingnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 thingcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 thingdet
4silliestsillyADJDegree=Sup5 thingamod
5thingthingNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 heardnsubj
7havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 heardaux
8evereverADVPronType=Ind9 heardadvmod
9heardhearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part5 thingacl:relcl
10saidsayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 heardxcomp
11ininADP_13 courtcase
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 courtdet
13courtcourtNOUNNumber=Sing10 saidobl
14ofofADP_15 lawcase
15lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing13 courtnmod
16»»PUNCT_5 thingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentThatthe silliest thingtree rules
2hearpresent · perfectIthe silliest thing not said hereevertree rules
3say speech: assertparticiplethe silliest thing not said herea court of lawvn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent in court=Manner

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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