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Test 16 · ★★★ · Alice in Wonderland, chapter XII, part 2: Alice's Evidence…

Looking back: in chapter III, Fury the dog said «I'll be judge, I'll be jury... and condemn you to death». How is the Queen like Fury?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Fury · What happens: look back, say, be, condemn · To what, where: judge, jury, you · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 16 · ★★★ of lesson 24 «Alice in Wonderland, chapter XII, part 2: Alice's Evidence (sentence first, a pack of cards, and waking up)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Looking back: in chapter III, Fury the dog said «I'll be judge, I'll be jury... and condemn you to death».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Looking	look	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	11 said	advcl
2	back	back	ADV	_	1 Looking	advmod
3	:	:	PUNCT	_	5 chapter	punct
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 chapter	case
5	chapter	chapter	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Looking	obl
6	III	III	NUM	NumForm=Roman NumType=Card	5 chapter	flat
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Looking	punct
8	Fury	Fury	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 said	nsubj
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 dog	det
10	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 Fury	appos
11	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
12	«	«	PUNCT	_	16 judge	punct
13	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 judge	nsubj
14	'll	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	16 judge	aux
15	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	16 judge	cop
16	judge	judge	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 said	ccomp
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 jury	punct
18	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 jury	nsubj
19	'll	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	21 jury	aux
20	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	21 jury	cop
21	jury	jury	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 judge	parataxis
22	...	...	PUNCT	_	24 condemn	punct
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 condemn	cc
24	condemn	condemn	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 said	ccomp
25	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 condemn	obj
26	to	to	ADP	_	27 death	case
27	death	death	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 condemn	obl
28	»	»	PUNCT	_	24 condemn	punct
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 said	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	look back	gerund	Fury not said here					in chapter	vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in chapter=Theme
2	say speech: assert	past	Fury						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	is a in a quote	future	Fury	judge					tree rules
4	is a in a quote	future	Fury	jury					tree rules
5	condemn in a quote	infinitive		you				to death	vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: How is the Queen like Fury?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	How	how	ADV	PronType=Int	root	root
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 How	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 Queen	det
4	Queen	Queen	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 How	appos
5	like	like	ADP	_	6 Fury	case
6	Fury	Fury	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 Queen	nmod
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 How	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						how property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

Both are cruel to the animals

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	3 cruel	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 cruel	cop
3	cruel	cruel	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	to	to	ADP	_	6 animals	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 animals	det
6	animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 cruel	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Both					to the animals; cruel property	tree rules

Option 2

Both are very loud

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	4 loud	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 loud	cop
3	very	very	ADV	_	4 loud	advmod
4	loud	loud	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Both					loud property	tree rules

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

Both wear rather odd crowns

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	2 wear	nsubj
2	wear	wear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	rather	rather	ADV	_	4 odd	advmod
4	odd	odd	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 crowns	amod
5	crowns	crown	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 wear	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wear	present	Both	odd crowns					vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent crown=Theme

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Both want the punishment decided before any fair trial

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	2 want	nsubj
2	want	want	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 punishment	det
4	punishment	punishment	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 decided	nsubj
5	decided	decide	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 want	ccomp
6	before	before	ADP	_	9 trial	case
7	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	9 trial	det
8	fair	fair	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 trial	amod
9	trial	trial	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 decided	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	want	present	Both						vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2	decide	past	the punishment				before any fair trial		vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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