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Test 4 · ★★★ · Alice in Wonderland, chapter XII, part 2: Alice's Evidence…

Mia, our kid (my sister) says: «the King's pun got bare laughs straight off.» (bare = lots of) Put it right.

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Mia, pun, King, bare lots · What happens: say, get, pun, put · To what, where: bare laughs, pun · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 4 · ★★★ of lesson 24 «Alice in Wonderland, chapter XII, part 2: Alice's Evidence (sentence first, a pack of cards, and waking up)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Mia, our kid (my sister) says: «the King's pun got bare laughs straight off.»

nsubjpunctnmod:possnsubjpunctnmod:possappospunctpunctpunctdetnmod:posscasensubjccompamodobjadvmodadvmodpunctpunctrootMiaPROPN,PUNCTourPRONkidNOUN(PUNCTmyPRONsisterNOUN)PUNCTsaysVERB:PUNCT«PUNCTtheDETKingPROPN'sPARTpunNOUNgotVERBbareADJlaughsNOUNstraightADVoffADV.PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MiaMiaPROPNNumber=Sing9 saysnsubj
2,,PUNCT_1 Miapunct
3ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 kidnmod:poss
4kidkidNOUNNumber=Sing9 saysnsubj
5((PUNCT_7 sisterpunct
6mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 sisternmod:poss
7sistersisterNOUNNumber=Sing4 kidappos
8))PUNCT_7 sisterpunct
9sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
10::PUNCT_16 gotpunct
11««PUNCT_16 gotpunct
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 Kingdet
13KingKingPROPNNumber=Sing15 punnmod:poss
14's'sPART_13 Kingcase
15punpunNOUNNumber=Sing16 gotnsubj
16gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 saysccomp
17barebareADJDegree=Pos18 laughsamod
18laughslaughNOUNNumber=Plur16 gotobj
19straightstraightADV_20 offadvmod
20offoffADV_16 gotadvmod
21..PUNCT_9 sayspunct
22»»PUNCT_9 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentMiavn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2get in a quotepastthe King's punbare laughsoff propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer laugh=Stimulus
3pun in a quotethe Kingnom pun «communication intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: (bare = lots of) Put it right.

punctamodpunctadvmodpunctacl:relclobjadvmodpunctroot(PUNCTbareADJ=SYMlotsNOUNofADP)PUNCTPutVERBitPRONrightADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_4 lotspunct
2barebareADJDegree=Pos4 lotsamod
3==SYM_4 lotspunct
4lotslotNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
5ofofADP_7 Putadvmod
6))PUNCT_5 ofpunct
7PutputVERBVerbForm=Inf4 lotsacl:relcl
8ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 Putobj
9rightrightADV_7 Putadvmod
10..PUNCT_4 lotspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putinfinitivebare lots not said herepunright propertyvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal

The options

Option 1

There was a dead silence in the court for a long while, until the White Rabbit finally said «It's a pun!»

The tree, 22 words
expldetamodnsubjcasedetnmodcasedetamodnmodpunctmarkdetamodnsubjadvmodparataxispunctnsubjcopdetccomppunctpunctrootTherePRONwasVERBaDETdeadADJsilenceNOUNinADPtheDETcourtNOUNforADPaDETlongADJwhileNOUN,PUNCTuntilSCONJtheDETWhiteADJRabbitPROPNfinallyADVsaidVERB«PUNCTItPRON'sAUXaDETpunNOUN!PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 wasexpl
2wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 silencedet
4deaddeadADJDegree=Pos5 silenceamod
5silencesilenceNOUNNumber=Sing2 wasnsubj
6ininADP_8 courtcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 courtdet
8courtcourtNOUNNumber=Sing5 silencenmod
9forforADP_12 whilecase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 whiledet
11longlongADJDegree=Pos12 whileamod
12whilewhileNOUNNumber=Sing8 courtnmod
13,,PUNCT_19 saidpunct
14untiluntilSCONJ_19 saidmark
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 Rabbitdet
16WhitewhiteADJDegree=Pos17 Rabbitamod
17RabbitRabbitPROPNNumber=Sing19 saidnsubj
18finallyfinallyADV_19 saidadvmod
19saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 wasparataxis
20««PUNCT_24 punpunct
21ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 punnsubj
22'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 puncop
23aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 pundet
24punpunNOUNNumber=Sing19 saidccomp
25!!PUNCT_24 punpunct
26»»PUNCT_24 punpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepasta dead silence in the court for a long whiletherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2say speech: expresspastthe White Rabbitfinally propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3is a in a quotepresentRabbita puntree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

There was a dead silence, until he said «It's a pun!»

The tree, 12 words
expldetamodnsubjpunctmarknsubjparataxispunctnsubjcopdetccomppunctpunctrootTherePRONwasVERBaDETdeadADJsilenceNOUN,PUNCTuntilSCONJhePRONsaidVERB«PUNCTItPRON'sAUXaDETpunNOUN!PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 wasexpl
2wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 silencedet
4deaddeadADJDegree=Pos5 silenceamod
5silencesilenceNOUNNumber=Sing2 wasnsubj
6,,PUNCT_9 saidpunct
7untiluntilSCONJ_9 saidmark
8hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 saidnsubj
9saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 wasparataxis
10««PUNCT_14 punpunct
11ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 punnsubj
12'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 puncop
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 pundet
14punpunNOUNNumber=Sing9 saidccomp
15!!PUNCT_14 punpunct
16»»PUNCT_14 punpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepasta dead silencetherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2say speech: expresspastsilencevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3is a in a quotepresentIta puntree rules

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

There was a dead silence in the court for a long while, until the King finally said «It's a pun!»

The tree, 21 words
expldetamodnsubjcasedetnmodcasedetamodnmodpunctmarkdetnsubjadvmodparataxispunctnsubjcopdetccomppunctpunctrootTherePRONwasVERBaDETdeadADJsilenceNOUNinADPtheDETcourtNOUNforADPaDETlongADJwhileNOUN,PUNCTuntilSCONJtheDETKingPROPNfinallyADVsaidVERB«PUNCTItPRON'sAUXaDETpunNOUN!PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 wasexpl
2wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 silencedet
4deaddeadADJDegree=Pos5 silenceamod
5silencesilenceNOUNNumber=Sing2 wasnsubj
6ininADP_8 courtcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 courtdet
8courtcourtNOUNNumber=Sing5 silencenmod
9forforADP_12 whilecase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 whiledet
11longlongADJDegree=Pos12 whileamod
12whilewhileNOUNNumber=Sing8 courtnmod
13,,PUNCT_18 saidpunct
14untiluntilSCONJ_18 saidmark
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 Kingdet
16KingKingPROPNNumber=Sing18 saidnsubj
17finallyfinallyADV_18 saidadvmod
18saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 wasparataxis
19««PUNCT_23 punpunct
20ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 punnsubj
21'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin23 puncop
22aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art23 pundet
23punpunNOUNNumber=Sing18 saidccomp
24!!PUNCT_23 punpunct
25»»PUNCT_23 punpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepasta dead silence in the court for a long whiletherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2say speech: expresspastthe Kingfinally propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3is a in a quotepresentsilencea puntree rules

Option 4

Silence fell until the Queen laughed

nsubjmarkdetnsubjadvclrootSilenceNOUNfellVERBuntilSCONJtheDETQueenPROPNlaughedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SilencesilenceNOUNNumber=Sing2 fellnsubj
2fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3untiluntilSCONJ_6 laughedmark
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Queendet
5QueenQueenPROPNNumber=Sing6 laughednsubj
6laughedlaughVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 felladvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fallpastSilencevn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2laughpastthe Queenvn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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