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Exam question 4 · English Fairy Tales, Gobborn Seer: Jack's clever wife send…

Which option best explains the king's eventual decision to release Gobborn Seer and Jack from the palace grounds?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: option, king · What happens: explain, release, decide · To what, where: eventual decision, Gobborn Seer, palace grounds

This is exam question 4 of lesson 244 «English Fairy Tales, Gobborn Seer: Jack's clever wife sends him back to tell a tale, and the king's son is trapped in a chest» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detnsubjadvmoddetnmod:posscaseamodobjmarkaclcompoundobjccconjcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootWhichDEToptionNOUNbestADVexplainsVERBtheDETkingNOUN'sPARTeventualADJdecisionNOUNtoPARTreleaseVERBGobbornPROPNSeerNOUNandCCONJJackPROPNfromADPtheDETpalaceNOUNgroundsNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichDETPronType=Int2 optiondet
2optionoptionNOUNNumber=Sing4 explainsnsubj
3bestwellADVDegree=Sup4 explainsadvmod
4explainsexplainVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 kingdet
6kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing9 decisionnmod:poss
7's'sPART_6 kingcase
8eventualeventualADJDegree=Pos9 decisionamod
9decisiondecisionNOUNNumber=Sing4 explainsobj
10totoPART_11 releasemark
11releasereleaseVERBVerbForm=Inf9 decisionacl
12GobbornGobbornPROPNNumber=Sing13 Seercompound
13SeerseerNOUNNumber=Sing11 releaseobj
14andandCCONJ_15 Jackcc
15JackJackPROPNNumber=Sing13 Seerconj
16fromfromADP_19 groundscase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 groundsdet
18palacepalaceNOUNNumber=Sing19 groundscompound
19groundsgroundsNOUNNumber=Ptan11 releaseobl
20??PUNCT_4 explainspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1explain speech: assertpresentwhich optionthe king's eventual decisionwell propertyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent decision=Topic
2releaseto-infinitivewhich option not said hereGobborn Seer and Jackthe palace groundsvn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Causer seer=Source
3decidethe kingnom decision «act transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

He was overcome with remorse for his intended treachery

nsubjaux:passcaseoblcasenmod:possamodoblrootHePRONwasAUXovercomeVERBwithADPremorseNOUNforADPhisPRONintendedVERBtreacheryNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 overcomensubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 overcomeaux:pass
3overcomeovercomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4withwithADP_5 remorsecase
5remorseremorseNOUNNumber=Sing3 overcomeobl
6forforADP_9 treacherycase
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 treacherynmod:poss
8intendedintendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 treacheryamod
9treacherytreacheryNOUNNumber=Sing3 overcomeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1overcomepast · passiveHewith remorse; for his intended treacheryvn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2intendparticiplevn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent

Option 2

He received an unexpected gift of great value

nsubjdetamodobjcaseamodnmodrootHePRONreceivedVERBanDETunexpectedADJgiftNOUNofADPgreatADJvalueNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 receivednsubj
2receivedreceiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 giftdet
4unexpectedunexpectedADJDegree=Pos5 giftamod
5giftgiftNOUNNumber=Sing2 receivedobj
6ofofADP_8 valuecase
7greatgreatADJDegree=Pos8 valueamod
8valuevalueNOUNNumber=Sing5 giftnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1receivepastHea unexpected gift of great valuevn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gift=Theme
2giftgreat valuenom gift «possession transitive»: of=patient

Option 3

He was persuaded by the entreaties of the housekeeper

nsubjaux:passcasedetoblcasedetnmodrootHePRONwasAUXpersuadedVERBbyADPtheDETentreatiesNOUNofADPtheDEThousekeeperNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 persuadednsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 persuadedaux:pass
3persuadedpersuadeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4bybyADP_6 entreatiescase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 entreatiesdet
6entreatiesentreatyNOUNNumber=Plur3 persuadedobl
7ofofADP_9 housekeepercase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 housekeeperdet
9housekeeperhousekeeperNOUNNumber=Sing6 entreatiesnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1persuadepast · passivethe entreaties of the housekeeperHevn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

He saw his son's letter and accepted the completed building

nsubjnmod:possnmod:posscaseobjccconjdetamodobjrootHePRONsawVERBhisPRONsonNOUN'sPARTletterNOUNandCCONJacceptedVERBtheDETcompletedVERBbuildingNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 sawnsubj
2sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 sonnmod:poss
4sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing6 letternmod:poss
5's'sPART_4 soncase
6letterletterNOUNNumber=Sing2 sawobj
7andandCCONJ_8 acceptedcc
8acceptedacceptVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 sawconj
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 buildingdet
10completedcompleteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 buildingamod
11buildingbuildingNOUNNumber=Sing8 acceptedobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seepastHehis son's lettervn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer letter=Stimulus
2acceptpastHe not said herethe completed buildingvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent building=Theme
3completeparticiplevn complete-55.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent
4letterhis sonnom letter «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/244-pg14241-part11/e4/