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Exam question 3 · English Fairy Tales, Scrapefoot, part 15: pixies eat a cow…

State the reason the farmer kept a leg-bone close by the closet door.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: reason · What happens: keep · To what, where: State

This is exam question 3 of lesson 248 «English Fairy Tales, Scrapefoot, part 15: pixies eat a cow, a blinded giant, and a fox sneaks into the bears' castle» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

obl:unmarkeddetnsubjdetnsubjdetcompoundpunctobjamodcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootStateNOUNtheDETreasonNOUNtheDETfarmerNOUNkeptVERBaDETlegNOUN-PUNCTboneNOUNcloseADJbyADPtheDETclosetNOUNdoorNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StatestateNOUNNumber=Sing6 keptobl:unmarked
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 reasondet
3reasonreasonNOUNNumber=Sing6 keptnsubj
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 farmerdet
5farmerfarmerNOUNNumber=Sing6 keptnsubj
6keptkeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 bonedet
8leglegNOUNNumber=Sing10 bonecompound
9--PUNCT_8 legpunct
10boneboneNOUNNumber=Sing6 keptobj
11closecloseADJDegree=Pos10 boneamod
12bybyADP_15 doorcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 doordet
14closetclosetNOUNNumber=Sing15 doorcompound
15doordoorNOUNNumber=Sing11 closeobl
16..PUNCT_6 keptpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keeppastthe reasonStatevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bone=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

He feared the pixies

nsubjdetobjrootHePRONfearedVERBtheDETpixiesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 fearednsubj
2fearedfearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 pixiesdet
4pixiespixieNOUNNumber=Plur2 fearedobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fearpastHethe pixiesvn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer pixie=Stimulus

Option 2

He wanted to hit a pixy with it

nsubjmarkxcompdetobjcaseoblrootHePRONwantedVERBtoPARThitVERBaDETpixyNOUNwithADPitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 wantednsubj
2wantedwantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 hitmark
4hithitVERBVerbForm=Inf2 wantedxcomp
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 pixydet
6pixypixyNOUNNumber=Sing4 hitobj
7withwithADP_8 itcase
8ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 hitobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wantpastHevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2hit not said to happento-infinitiveHe not said herea pixywith pixyvn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent pixy=Patient with it=Instrument

Option 3

He hoped the pixies would find it and leave

nsubjdetnsubjauxccompobjccconjrootHePRONhopedVERBtheDETpixiesNOUNwouldAUXfindVERBitPRONandCCONJleaveVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 hopednsubj
2hopedhopeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 pixiesdet
4pixiespixieNOUNNumber=Plur6 findnsubj
5wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin6 findaux
6findfindVERBVerbForm=Inf2 hopedccomp
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 findobj
8andandCCONJ_9 leavecc
9leaveleaveVERBVerbForm=Inf6 findconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hopepastHevn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2findwouldthe pixiesitvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic
3leaveinfinitivethe pixies not said herevn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

He feared the pixies would search there and discover him

nsubjdetnsubjauxccompadvmodccconjobjrootHePRONfearedVERBtheDETpixiesNOUNwouldAUXsearchVERBthereADVandCCONJdiscoverVERBhimPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 fearednsubj
2fearedfearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 pixiesdet
4pixiespixieNOUNNumber=Plur6 searchnsubj
5wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin6 searchaux
6searchsearchVERBVerbForm=Inf2 fearedccomp
7therethereADVPronType=Dem6 searchadvmod
8andandCCONJ_9 discovercc
9discoverdiscoverVERBVerbForm=Inf6 searchconj
10himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 discoverobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fearpastHevn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2searchwouldthe pixiestherevn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent
3discoverinfinitivethe pixies not said herehim = hevn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Topic

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/248-pg14241-part15/e3/