Exam question 3 · English Fairy Tales, Scrapefoot, part 15: pixies eat a cow…
State the reason the farmer kept a leg-bone close by the closet door.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: reason · What happens: keep · To what, where: State
This is exam question 3 of lesson 248 «English Fairy Tales, Scrapefoot, part 15: pixies eat a cow, a blinded giant, and a fox sneaks into the bears' castle» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | State | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 kept | obl:unmarked |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 reason | det |
| 3 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 kept | nsubj |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 farmer | det |
| 5 | farmer | farmer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 kept | nsubj |
| 6 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 bone | det |
| 8 | leg | leg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 bone | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 leg | punct |
| 10 | bone | bone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 kept | obj |
| 11 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 bone | amod |
| 12 | by | by | ADP | _ | 15 door | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 door | det |
| 14 | closet | closet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 door | compound |
| 15 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 close | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 kept | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | past | the reason | State | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bone=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
He feared the pixies
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 feared | nsubj |
| 2 | feared | fear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 pixies | det |
| 4 | pixies | pixie | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 feared | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fear | past | He | the pixies | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer pixie=Stimulus |
Option 2
He wanted to hit a pixy with it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 wanted | nsubj |
| 2 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 hit | mark |
| 4 | hit | hit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 wanted | xcomp |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 pixy | det |
| 6 | pixy | pixy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hit | obj |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 it | case |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 hit | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | past | He | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | hit not said to happen | to-infinitive | He not said here | a pixy | with pixy | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent pixy=Patient with it=Instrument |
Option 3
He hoped the pixies would find it and leave
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 hoped | nsubj |
| 2 | hoped | hope | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 pixies | det |
| 4 | pixies | pixie | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 find | nsubj |
| 5 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 find | aux |
| 6 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 hoped | ccomp |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 find | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 leave | cc |
| 9 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 find | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hope | past | He | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | find | would | the pixies | it | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic | ||||
| 3 | leave | infinitive | the pixies not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
He feared the pixies would search there and discover him
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 feared | nsubj |
| 2 | feared | fear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 pixies | det |
| 4 | pixies | pixie | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 search | nsubj |
| 5 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 search | aux |
| 6 | search | search | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 feared | ccomp |
| 7 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 search | advmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 discover | cc |
| 9 | discover | discover | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 search | conj |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 discover | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fear | past | He | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | search | would | the pixies | there | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | discover | infinitive | the pixies not said here | him = he | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Topic |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/248-pg14241-part15/e3/