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Test 8 · ★★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter I, part 1: The River Bank…

The Mole says «Oh, it's all very well to talk» rather pettishly when the Rat asks him over. Why is he a bit cross?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: Mole, Rat · What happens: say, be, talk, ask over · To what, where: him, bit cross · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 8 · ★★ of lesson 25 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter I, part 1: The River Bank (the Mole leaves his spring-cleaning and meets the Rat)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: The Mole says «Oh, it's all very well to talk» rather pettishly when the Rat asks him over.

detnsubjpunctdiscoursepunctnsubjcopadvmodadvmodadvmodmarkccomppunctadvmodadvmodadvmoddetnsubjadvclobjcompound:prtpunctrootTheDETMoleNOUNsaysVERB«PUNCTOhINTJ,PUNCTitPRON'sAUXallADVveryADVwellADVtoPARTtalkVERB»PUNCTratherADVpettishlyADVwhenADVtheDETRatPROPNasksVERBhimPRONoverADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Moledet
2MolemoleNOUNNumber=Sing3 saysnsubj
3sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4««PUNCT_13 talkpunct
5OhohINTJ_11 welldiscourse
6,,PUNCT_5 Ohpunct
7ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 wellnsubj
8'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 wellcop
9allallADV_11 welladvmod
10veryveryADV_11 welladvmod
11wellwellADVDegree=Pos13 talkadvmod
12totoPART_13 talkmark
13talktalkVERBVerbForm=Inf3 saysccomp
14»»PUNCT_13 talkpunct
15ratherratherADV_16 pettishlyadvmod
16pettishlypettishlyADV_13 talkadvmod
17whenwhenADVPronType=Int20 asksadvmod
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 Ratdet
19RatRatPROPNNumber=Sing20 asksnsubj
20asksaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 pettishlyadvcl
21himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 asksobj
22overoverADP_20 askscompound:prt
23..PUNCT_3 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentthe Molevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2is in a quotepresentMoleall, well propertytree rules
3talk in a quoteto-infinitivepettishly propertyvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4ask over speech: askpresentthe Rathim = hevn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why is he a bit cross?

advmodcopnsubjdetcompoundpunctrootWhyADVisAUXhePRONaDETbitNOUNcrossNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int6 crossadvmod
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 crosscop
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 crossnsubj
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 crossdet
5bitbitNOUNNumber=Sing6 crosscompound
6crosscrossNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7??PUNCT_6 crosspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentRata bit crosstree rules

The options

Option 1

He doesn't like the Rat much

nsubjauxadvmoddetobjadvmodrootHePRONdoesAUXn'tPARTlikeVERBtheDETRatPROPNmuchADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 likensubj
2doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 likeaux
3n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 likeadvmod
4likelikeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Ratdet
6RatRatPROPNNumber=Sing4 likeobj
7muchmuchADV_4 likeadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not likepresent · do-supportHethe Ratvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot rat=Theme

Option 2

He is shy and wants to stay inside

nsubjcopccconjmarkxcompadvmodrootHePRONisAUXshyADJandCCONJwantsVERBtoPARTstayVERBinsideADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 shynsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 shycop
3shyshyADJDegree=Posrootroot
4andandCCONJ_5 wantscc
5wantswantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 shyconj
6totoPART_7 staymark
7staystayVERBVerbForm=Inf5 wantsxcomp
8insideinsideADV_7 stayadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentHeshy propertytree rules
2wantpresentHe not said herevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
3stay not said to happento-infinitiveHe not said hereinside propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

He can't see how he could get across

nsubjauxadvmodadvmodnsubjauxccompadvmodrootHePRONcaAUXn'tPARTseeVERBhowADVhePRONcouldAUXgetVERBacrossADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 seensubj
2cacanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 seeaux
3n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 seeadvmod
4seeseeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5howhowADVPronType=Int8 getadvmod
6hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 getnsubj
7couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin8 getaux
8getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf4 seeccomp
9acrossacrossADV_8 getadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not seecanHevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2getcouldheacross propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Option 4

He is hungry

nsubjcoprootHePRONisAUXhungryADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 hungrynsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 hungrycop
3hungryhungryADJDegree=Posrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentHehungry propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/25-willows-ch1-part1-the-mole-meets-the-river/t8/