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Exam question 2 · English Fairy Tales, A Pottle o' Brains, part 20: the Hoby…

What is the principal reason the fool wishes to acquire a pottle of brains?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: fool · What happens: be, wish, acquire · To what, where: principal reason, pottle

This is exam question 2 of lesson 253 «English Fairy Tales, A Pottle o' Brains, part 20: the Hobyahs are beaten, the fool's mother dies, and a lass offers to help him» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjcopdetamoddetnsubjacl:relclmarkxcompdetobjcasenmodpunctrootWhatPRONisAUXtheDETprincipalADJreasonNOUNtheDETfoolNOUNwishesVERBtoPARTacquireVERBaDETpottleNOUNofADPbrainsNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int5 reasonnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 reasoncop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 reasondet
4principalprincipalADJDegree=Pos5 reasonamod
5reasonreasonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 fooldet
7foolfoolNOUNNumber=Sing8 wishesnsubj
8wisheswishVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 reasonacl:relcl
9totoPART_10 acquiremark
10acquireacquireVERBVerbForm=Inf8 wishesxcomp
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 pottledet
12pottlepottleNOUNNumber=Sing10 acquireobj
13ofofADP_14 brainscase
14brainsbrainNOUNNumber=Plur12 pottlenmod
15??PUNCT_5 reasonpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe principal reasontree rules
2wishpresentthe foolthe principal reason not said heretree rules
3acquire not said to happento-infinitivethe fool not said herea pottle of brainsvn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset pottle=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

He is repeatedly ridiculed for his foolishness

nsubjaux:passadvmodcasenmod:possoblrootHePRONisAUXrepeatedlyADVridiculedVERBforADPhisPRONfoolishnessNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 ridiculednsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 ridiculedaux:pass
3repeatedlyrepeatedlyADV_4 ridiculedadvmod
4ridiculedridiculeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5forforADP_7 foolishnesscase
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 foolishnessnmod:poss
7foolishnessfoolishnessNOUNNumber=Sing4 ridiculedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ridiculepresent · passiveHefor his foolishness; repeatedly propertyvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Theme for foolishness=Attribute

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

He wants to be wise

nsubjmarkcopxcomprootHePRONwantsVERBtoPARTbeAUXwiseADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 wantsnsubj
2wantswantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_5 wisemark
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf5 wisecop
5wisewiseADJDegree=Pos2 wantsxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wantpresentHevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Pivot
2is not said to happento-infinitiveHe not said herewise propertytree rules

Option 3

He is always teased for being silly

nsubj:passaux:passadvmodcasecopoblrootHePRONisAUXalwaysADVteasedVERBforADPbeingAUXsillyADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 teasednsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 teasedaux:pass
3alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot4 teasedadvmod
4teasedteaseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5forforADP_7 sillycase
6beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 sillycop
7sillysillyADJDegree=Pos4 teasedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1teasepresent · passiveHealways propertyvn bully-59.5 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2isgerundsilly propertytree rules

Option 4

He wants to be like his mam

nsubjmarkcopcasenmod:possccomprootHePRONwantsVERBtoPARTbeAUXlikeADPhisPRONmamNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 wantsnsubj
2wantswantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_7 mammark
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf7 mamcop
5likelikeADP_7 mamcase
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 mamnmod:poss
7mammamNOUNNumber=Sing2 wantsccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wantpresentHevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
2is not said to happento-infinitiveHe not said herelike his mamtree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/253-pg14241-part20/e2/