Exam question 2 · English Fairy Tales, A Pottle o' Brains, part 20: the Hoby…
What is the principal reason the fool wishes to acquire a pottle of brains?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: fool · What happens: be, wish, acquire · To what, where: principal reason, pottle
This is exam question 2 of lesson 253 «English Fairy Tales, A Pottle o' Brains, part 20: the Hobyahs are beaten, the fool's mother dies, and a lass offers to help him» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 reason | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 reason | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 reason | det |
| 4 | principal | principal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 reason | amod |
| 5 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 fool | det |
| 7 | fool | fool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 wishes | nsubj |
| 8 | wishes | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 reason | acl:relcl |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 acquire | mark |
| 10 | acquire | acquire | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 wishes | xcomp |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 pottle | det |
| 12 | pottle | pottle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 acquire | obj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 brains | case |
| 14 | brains | brain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 pottle | nmod |
| 15 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 reason | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the principal reason | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | wish | present | the fool | the principal reason not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | acquire not said to happen | to-infinitive | the fool not said here | a pottle of brains | vn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset pottle=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ✓ the right answer
He is repeatedly ridiculed for his foolishness
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 ridiculed | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 ridiculed | aux:pass |
| 3 | repeatedly | repeatedly | ADV | _ | 4 ridiculed | advmod |
| 4 | ridiculed | ridicule | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 foolishness | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 foolishness | nmod:poss |
| 7 | foolishness | foolishness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 ridiculed | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ridicule | present · passive | He | for his foolishness; repeatedly property | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Theme for foolishness=Attribute |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice
He wants to be wise
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 wants | nsubj |
| 2 | wants | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 wise | mark |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 wise | cop |
| 5 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 wants | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | present | He | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 2 | is not said to happen | to-infinitive | He not said here | wise property | tree rules |
Option 3
He is always teased for being silly
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 teased | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 teased | aux:pass |
| 3 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 4 teased | advmod |
| 4 | teased | tease | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 silly | case |
| 6 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 silly | cop |
| 7 | silly | silly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 teased | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tease | present · passive | He | always property | vn bully-59.5 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is | gerund | silly property | tree rules |
Option 4
He wants to be like his mam
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 wants | nsubj |
| 2 | wants | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 mam | mark |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 mam | cop |
| 5 | like | like | ADP | _ | 7 mam | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 mam | nmod:poss |
| 7 | mam | mam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 wants | ccomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | present | He | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 2 | is not said to happen | to-infinitive | He not said here | like his mam | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/253-pg14241-part20/e2/