Test 1 · ★ · Celtic Fairy Tales, Jack and the Golden Apples, part 22: J…

Yo, did you see the swans lift Jack over?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, swans · What happens: see, lift over · To what, where: Jack · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 255 «Celtic Fairy Tales, Jack and the Golden Apples, part 22: Jack sneaks past the sleeping monsters, steals the apples, and heads home» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yo	yo	INTJ	_	5 see	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yo	punct
3	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 see	aux
4	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 see	nsubj
5	see	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 swans	det
7	swans	swan	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 lift	nsubj
8	lift	lift	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 see	ccomp
9	Jack	Jack	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 lift	obj
10	over	over	ADV	_	8 lift	advmod
11	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 see	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see	past · do-support	you						vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2	lift over	present	the swans	Jack				over property	vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jack=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Yeah, they carried him over the gate like it was nothing

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yeah	yeah	INTJ	_	4 carried	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 carried	punct
3	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 carried	nsubj
4	carried	carry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 carried	obj
6	over	over	ADP	_	8 gate	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 gate	det
8	gate	gate	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 carried	obl
9	like	like	ADP	_	12 nothing	case
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 nothing	nsubj
11	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	12 nothing	cop
12	nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	4 carried	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	carry	past	they	him = he		the gate			vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
2	is	past	gate					like nothing	tree rules

Option 2

Yeah, they carried him over the gate like it was nothing, and he laughed the whole way

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yeah	yeah	INTJ	_	4 carried	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 carried	punct
3	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 carried	nsubj
4	carried	carry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 carried	obj
6	over	over	ADP	_	8 gate	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 gate	det
8	gate	gate	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 carried	obl
9	like	like	ADP	_	12 nothing	case
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 nothing	nsubj
11	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	12 nothing	cop
12	nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	4 carried	obl
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 laughed	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 laughed	cc
15	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 laughed	nsubj
16	laughed	laugh	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 carried	conj
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 way	det
18	whole	whole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 way	amod
19	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 laughed	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	carry	past	they	him = he	the gate		vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
2	is	past	gate			like nothing	tree rules
3	laugh	past	he	the whole way			vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Theme

Option 3

Yeah, they flew him over the gate, lovely and smooth

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yeah	yeah	INTJ	_	4 flew	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 flew	punct
3	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 flew	nsubj
4	flew	fly	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 flew	obj
6	over	over	ADP	_	8 gate	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 gate	det
8	gate	gate	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 flew	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 lovely	punct
10	lovely	lovely	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 flew	conj
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 smooth	cc
12	smooth	smooth	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 lovely	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fly	past	they	him = he		the gate			vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent he=Theme over gate=Location

Option 4

Yeah, mate, they carried him over the gate like it was nothing, proper smooth, and he looked well chuffed after

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yeah	yeah	INTJ	_	3 mate	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yeah	punct
3	mate	mate	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 carried	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 mate	punct
5	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 carried	nsubj
6	carried	carry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 carried	obj
8	over	over	ADP	_	10 gate	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 gate	det
10	gate	gate	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 carried	obl
11	like	like	ADP	_	14 nothing	case
12	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 nothing	nsubj
13	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	14 nothing	cop
14	nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	6 carried	obl
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 smooth	punct
16	proper	proper	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 smooth	amod
17	smooth	smooth	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 nothing	amod
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 chuffed	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 chuffed	cc
20	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 chuffed	nsubj
21	looked	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	23 chuffed	aux:pass
22	well	well	ADV	Degree=Pos	23 chuffed	advmod
23	chuffed	chuff	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 carried	conj
24	after	after	ADP	_	23 chuffed	compound:prt

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	carry	past	they	mate	the gate		vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
2	is	past	gate			like nothing	tree rules
3	chuff after	past · passive		he		well property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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