Test 14 · ★★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter I, part 2: The River Bank…
Looking back: the Mole says «O my! O my! O my!» at the backwater. How was he feeling about the river when he first saw it, earlier that day?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: Mole · What happens: look back, say, feel, see · To what, where: river · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 14 · ★★ of lesson 26 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter I, part 2: The River Bank (the picnic basket, the Wild Wood and the Wide World)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Looking back: the Mole says «O my!
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 says | advcl |
| 2 | back | back | ADV | _ | 1 Looking | advmod |
| 3 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 1 Looking | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Mole | det |
| 5 | Mole | mole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 says | nsubj |
| 6 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 9 my | punct |
| 8 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 9 my | discourse |
| 9 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 says | ccomp |
| 10 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 6 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look back | gerund | the Mole not said here | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | the Mole | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: O my!
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 2 my | discourse |
| 2 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | root | root |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 my | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 3: O my!» at the backwater.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 7 backwater | discourse |
| 2 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 backwater | nmod:poss |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 my | punct |
| 4 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 my | punct |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 backwater | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 backwater | det |
| 7 | backwater | backwater | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 backwater | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 4: How was he feeling about the river when he first saw it, earlier that day?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 feeling | advmod |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 feeling | aux |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 feeling | nsubj |
| 4 | feeling | feel | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | about | about | ADP | _ | 7 river | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 river | det |
| 7 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 feeling | obl |
| 8 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 saw | advmod |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 saw | nsubj |
| 10 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 11 saw | advmod |
| 11 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 feeling | parataxis |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 saw | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 day | punct |
| 14 | earlier | early | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 16 day | advmod |
| 15 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 16 day | det |
| 16 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 saw | obl |
| 17 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 feeling | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | past · progressive | Mole | about the river | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent about river=Location | ||||
| 2 | see | past | Mole | river | day | first property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus |
The options
Option 1
Nervous at first but then he grew to love it very much
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nervous | nervous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 3 first | case |
| 3 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 1 Nervous | obl |
| 4 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 grew | cc |
| 5 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 grew | advmod |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 grew | nsubj |
| 7 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Nervous | conj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 love | mark |
| 9 | love | love | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 grew | xcomp |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 love | obj |
| 11 | very | very | ADV | _ | 12 much | advmod |
| 12 | much | much | ADV | _ | 9 love | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | past | he | then | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | love | to-infinitive | he not said here | it | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus |
Option 2
Frightened and very lonely
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Frightened | frighten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 lonely | cc |
| 3 | very | very | ADV | _ | 4 lonely | advmod |
| 4 | lonely | lonely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Frightened | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | frighten | participle | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
Option 3
He hated the river because it was so wide and cold and deep
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 hated | nsubj |
| 2 | hated | hate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 river | det |
| 4 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 hated | obj |
| 5 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 9 wide | mark |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 wide | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 wide | cop |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 9 wide | advmod |
| 9 | wide | wide | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 hated | ccomp |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 cold | cc |
| 11 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 wide | conj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 deep | cc |
| 13 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 wide | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hate | past | He | the river | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer river=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | is | past | river | wide property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | river not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | be | river not said here | tree rules |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Bewitched and fascinated
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bewitched | bewitch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 fascinated | cc |
| 3 | fascinated | fascinate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Bewitched | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bewitch | participle | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 2 | fascinate | participle | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/26-willows-ch1-part2-the-river-and-the-wild-wood/t14/