Test 3 · ★ · Celtic Fairy Tales, The Little Bull-Calf, part 27: the cal…
Whit did the boy dae wi the bread? Ah, he shared it!
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Whit · What happens: do, share · To what, where: boy, bread
This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 260 «Celtic Fairy Tales, The Little Bull-Calf, part 27: the calf dies, the boy finds a princess» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Whit did the boy dae wi the bread?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Whit | whit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 did | nsubj |
| 2 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 boy | det |
| 4 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 did | obj |
| 5 | dae | dae | X | Foreign=Yes | 4 boy | dep |
| 6 | wi | wi | ADP | _ | 8 bread | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 bread | det |
| 8 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 did | obl |
| 9 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 did | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | Whit | the boy | wi the bread | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boy=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Ah, he shared it!
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 4 shared | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ah | punct |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 shared | nsubj |
| 4 | shared | share | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 shared | obj |
| 6 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 shared | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | share | past | Whit | bread | tree rules |
The options
Option 1
He broke it in twae and gied the bigger half tae the wee calf
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 broke | nsubj |
| 2 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 broke | obj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 twae | case |
| 5 | twae | twae | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 broke | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 gied | cc |
| 7 | gied | gi | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 broke | conj |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 half | det |
| 9 | bigger | big | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 10 half | amod |
| 10 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 7 gied | obj |
| 11 | tae | tae | ADP | Foreign=Yes | 14 calf | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 calf | det |
| 13 | wee | wee | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 calf | amod |
| 14 | calf | calf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 gied | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break | past | He | it | twae | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Patient | |||
| 2 | gi | past | He not said here | the bigger half | tae the wee calf | tree rules |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
He broke it in twae for the calf
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 broke | nsubj |
| 2 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 broke | obj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 twae | case |
| 5 | twae | twae | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 broke | obl |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 calf | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 calf | det |
| 8 | calf | calf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 broke | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break | past | He | it | twae | for the calf | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Patient |
Option 3
He split it in half for it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 split | nsubj |
| 2 | split | split | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 split | obj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 half | case |
| 5 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 2 split | obl |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 it | case |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 split | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | split | past | He | it | half | for half | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice
He kept it aw for himsel and gied the calf nothing at aw
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 kept | nsubj |
| 2 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 kept | obj |
| 4 | aw | aw | ADV | _ | 2 kept | advmod |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 himsel | case |
| 6 | himsel | himsel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 kept | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 gied | cc |
| 8 | gied | gi | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 kept | conj |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 nothing | det |
| 10 | calf | calf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 nothing | compound |
| 11 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 8 gied | obj |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 aw | case |
| 13 | aw | aw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 nothing | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | past | He | it | for himsel | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 2 | gi | past | He not said here | nothing | aw | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/260-pg14241-part27/t3/