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Test 8 · ★★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter I, part 3: The River Bank…

The Mole sees the bubbles again after the Otter vanishes. What does that tell him?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Mole, Otter, that · What happens: see, vanish, tell · To what, where: bubbles, Otter · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 8 · ★★ of lesson 27 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter I, part 3: The River Bank (the Otter, a glimpse of Badger, and Toad in his new boat)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: The Mole sees the bubbles again after the Otter vanishes.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 Mole	det
2	Mole	mole	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sees	nsubj
3	sees	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 bubbles	det
5	bubbles	bubble	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 sees	obj
6	again	again	ADV	_	3 sees	advmod
7	after	after	SCONJ	_	10 vanishes	mark
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 Otter	det
9	Otter	Otter	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 vanishes	nsubj
10	vanishes	vanish	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 sees	advcl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 sees	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see	present	the Mole	the bubbles			again		vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bubble=Stimulus
2	vanish	present	the Otter						vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What does that tell him?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 tell	obj
2	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 tell	aux
3	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 tell	nsubj
4	tell	tell	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 tell	iobj
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 tell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tell speech: assert	present · do-support	that		Otter				vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient what=Topic

The options

Option 1

The Otter has fallen asleep underwater

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 Otter	det
2	Otter	Otter	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 fallen	nsubj
3	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 fallen	aux
4	fallen	fall	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	asleep	asleep	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 underwater	amod
6	underwater	underwater	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 fallen	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fall	present · perfect	the Otter	asleep underwater					vn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient underwater=Result

Option 2

He is coming back up soon

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 coming	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 coming	aux
3	coming	come	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	back	back	ADV	_	3 coming	advmod
5	up	up	ADV	_	3 coming	advmod
6	soon	soon	ADV	Degree=Pos	3 coming	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come back	present · progressive	He					soon property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

The Otter is swimming away underwater

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 Otter	det
2	Otter	Otter	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 swimming	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 swimming	aux
4	swimming	swim	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	away	away	ADV	_	4 swimming	advmod
6	underwater	underwater	ADV	_	4 swimming	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	swim away	present · progressive	the Otter					away, underwater property	vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

The Otter has come up for air somewhere far downstream and is waving to them

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 Otter	det
2	Otter	Otter	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 come	nsubj
3	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 come	aux
4	come	come	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	up	up	ADP	_	4 come	compound:prt
6	for	for	ADP	_	7 air	case
7	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 come	obl
8	somewhere	somewhere	ADV	PronType=Ind	4 come	advmod
9	far	far	ADV	Degree=Pos	10 downstream	advmod
10	downstream	downstream	ADV	_	8 somewhere	advmod
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 waving	cc
12	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 waving	aux
13	waving	wave	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	4 come	conj
14	to	to	ADP	_	15 them	case
15	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 waving	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come up	present · perfect	the Otter					for air; somewhere property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	wave	present · progressive	the Otter not said here		them = they				vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to they=Recipient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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