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Exam question 1 · Beatrix Potter, The Tale of Peter Rabbit: naughty Peter sn…

Which of the following describes the manner in which Peter effected his escape from the garden?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Peter · What happens: follow, describe, affect, escape · To what, where: manner, escape

This is exam question 1 of lesson 273 «Beatrix Potter, The Tale of Peter Rabbit: naughty Peter sneaks into Mr. McGregor's garden and only just escapes» of the books course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjmarkdetnsubjdetobjcaseoblnsubjacl:relclnmod:possobjcasedetoblpunctrootWhichPRONofSCONJtheDETfollowingVERBdescribesVERBtheDETmannerNOUNinADPwhichPRONPeterPROPNeffectedVERBhisPRONescapeNOUNfromADPtheDETgardenNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel5 describesnsubj
2ofofSCONJ_5 describesmark
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 describesdet
4followingfollowVERBVerbForm=Ger5 describesnsubj
5describesdescribeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 mannerdet
7mannermannerNOUNNumber=Sing5 describesobj
8ininADP_9 whichcase
9whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel11 effectedobl
10PeterPeterPROPNNumber=Sing11 effectednsubj
11effectedaffectVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 manneracl:relcl
12hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 escapenmod:poss
13escapeescapeNOUNNumber=Sing11 effectedobj
14fromfromADP_16 gardencase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 gardendet
16gardengardenNOUNNumber=Sing11 effectedobl
17??PUNCT_5 describespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1followgerundvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2describepresentthe mannervn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent manner=Theme
3affectpastPeterPeter's escapethe mannerfrom the gardenvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus escape=Experiencer
4escapePeternom escape «act intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

He climbed over the wall

nsubjcasedetoblrootHePRONclimbedVERBoverADPtheDETwallNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 climbednsubj
2climbedclimbVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3overoverADP_5 wallcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 walldet
5wallwallNOUNNumber=Sing2 climbedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1climbpastHethe wallvn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over wall=Trajectory

Option 2

He ran through the door

nsubjcasedetoblrootHePRONranVERBthroughADPtheDETdoorNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 rannsubj
2ranrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3throughthroughADP_5 doorcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 doordet
5doordoorNOUNNumber=Sing2 ranobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1runpastHethe doorvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through door=Trajectory

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

He crept under the gate while Mr. McGregor was raking

nsubjcasedetoblmarknmod:descnsubjauxadvclrootHePRONcreptVERBunderADPtheDETgateNOUNwhileSCONJMr.PROPNMcGregorPROPNwasAUXrakingVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 creptnsubj
2creptcreepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3underunderADP_5 gatecase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 gatedet
5gategateNOUNNumber=Sing2 creptobl
6whilewhileSCONJ_10 rakingmark
7Mr.Mr.PROPNNumber=Sing8 McGregornmod:desc
8McGregorMcGregorPROPNNumber=Sing10 rakingnsubj
9wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 rakingaux
10rakingrakeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 creptadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1creeppastHethe gatevn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under gate=Trajectory
2rakepast · progressiveMcGregor Mr.vn wipe_instr-10.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

He slipped beneath the gate while Mr. McGregor was hoeing

nsubjcasedetoblmarknmod:descnsubjauxadvclrootHePRONslippedVERBbeneathADPtheDETgateNOUNwhileSCONJMr.PROPNMcGregorPROPNwasAUXhoeingVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 slippednsubj
2slippedslipVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3beneathbeneathADP_5 gatecase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 gatedet
5gategateNOUNNumber=Sing2 slippedobl
6whilewhileSCONJ_10 hoeingmark
7Mr.Mr.PROPNNumber=Sing8 McGregornmod:desc
8McGregorMcGregorPROPNNumber=Sing10 hoeingnsubj
9wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 hoeingaux
10hoeinghoeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 slippedadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1slippastHebeneath the gatevn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2hoepast · progressiveMcGregor Mr.vn funnel-9.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/273-pg14838-part1/e1/