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Test 2 · ★ · Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen: Kay and Gerda come…

Bro, what song made Kay start crying?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Bro, Kay · What happens: song, make, start, cry

This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 294 «Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Snow Queen: Kay and Gerda come home, then a jumping contest begins» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjpunctnsubjconjnsubjxcompxcomppunctrootBroNOUN,PUNCTwhatPRONsongNOUNmadeVERBKayPROPNstartVERBcryingVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BrobroNOUNNumber=Sing5 madensubj
2,,PUNCT_4 songpunct
3whatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 songnsubj
4songsongNOUNNumber=Sing1 Broconj
5mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6KayKayPROPNNumber=Sing7 startnsubj
7startstartVERBVerbForm=Inf5 madexcomp
8cryingcryVERBVerbForm=Ger7 startxcomp
9??PUNCT_5 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1songBro and songtree rules
2makepastBro and songtree rules
3startinfinitiveKayvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
4cry speech: expressgerundKay not said herevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The hymn about the rose in the valley and the Christ child that made him weep

The tree, 16 words
detnsubjcasedetnmodcasedetnmodccdetcompoundconjnsubjacl:relclobjrootTheDEThymnNOUNaboutADPtheDETroseNOUNinADPtheDETvalleyNOUNandCCONJtheDETChristPROPNchildNOUNthatPRONmadeVERBhimPRONweepVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 hymndet
2hymnhymnNOUNNumber=Sing16 weepnsubj
3aboutaboutADP_5 rosecase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 rosedet
5roseroseNOUNNumber=Sing2 hymnnmod
6ininADP_8 valleycase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 valleydet
8valleyvalleyNOUNNumber=Sing5 rosenmod
9andandCCONJ_12 childcc
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 childdet
11ChristChristPROPNNumber=Sing12 childcompound
12childchildNOUNNumber=Sing8 valleyconj
13thatthatPRONPronType=Rel14 madensubj
14mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 childacl:relcl
15himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 madeobj
16weepweepVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastthe Christ childhymnvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset he=Product
2weepinfinitivethe hymn about the rose in the valley and the Christ childvn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2

The sea shanty of the north

detcompoundcasedetnmodrootTheDETseaNOUNshantyNOUNofADPtheDETnorthNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 shantydet
2seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing3 shantycompound
3shantyshantyNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4ofofADP_6 northcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 northdet
6northnorthNOUNNumber=Sing3 shantynmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

The rose in the valley hymn

detcasedetcompoundnmodrootTheDETroseNOUNinADPtheDETvalleyNOUNhymnNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 rosedet
2roseroseNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ininADP_6 hymncase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 hymndet
5valleyvalleyNOUNNumber=Sing6 hymncompound
6hymnhymnNOUNNumber=Sing2 rosenmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

The old hymn about the rose in the valley that grandmother sang

detamodnsubjcasedetnmodcasedetnmoddetnmod:unmarkedrootTheDEToldADJhymnNOUNaboutADPtheDETroseNOUNinADPtheDETvalleyNOUNthatPRONgrandmotherNOUNsangVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 hymndet
2oldoldADJDegree=Pos3 hymnamod
3hymnhymnNOUNNumber=Sing12 sangnsubj
4aboutaboutADP_6 rosecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 rosedet
6roseroseNOUNNumber=Sing3 hymnnmod
7ininADP_9 valleycase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 valleydet
9valleyvalleyNOUNNumber=Sing6 rosenmod
10thatthatPRONPronType=Rel11 grandmotherdet
11grandmothergrandmotherNOUNNumber=Sing9 valleynmod:unmarked
12sangsingVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sing speech: expresspastthe old hymn about the rose in the valley that grandmothervn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/294-pg1597-part21/t2/