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Test 8 · ★★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter II, part 2: The Open Road…

The book calls the caravan a «gipsy caravan». How do we see that word today?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: book, we · What happens: call, see · To what, where: caravan, word · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 8 · ★★ of lesson 30 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter II, part 2: The Open Road (Toad's canary-coloured caravan)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: The book calls the caravan a «gipsy caravan».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 book	det
2	book	book	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 calls	nsubj
3	calls	call	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 caravan	det
5	caravan	caravan	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 calls	obj
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 caravan	det
7	«	«	PUNCT	_	9 caravan	punct
8	gipsy	gipsy	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 caravan	compound
9	caravan	caravan	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 calls	xcomp
10	»	»	PUNCT	_	9 caravan	punct
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 calls	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	call	present	the book	the caravan					vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent caravan=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: How do we see that word today?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	How	how	ADV	PronType=Int	4 see	advmod
2	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 see	aux
3	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 see	nsubj
4	see	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	6 word	det
6	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 see	obj
7	today	today	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 see	obl:unmarked
8	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 see	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see	present · do-support	we	that word			today		vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

As an old word many Roma and Travellers find unkind

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	As	as	ADP	_	6 Roma	case
2	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 word	det
3	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 word	amod
4	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 Roma	nsubj
5	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 Roma	amod
6	Roma	Roma	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 find	obl
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 Travellers	cc
8	Travellers	traveller	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 Roma	conj
9	find	find	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	unkind	unkind	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 find	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	find	present						as many Roma and Travellers; unkind property	vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent as roma=Attribute

Option 2

As a term that was once common but is now seldom heard in polite conversation

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	As	as	ADP	_	3 term	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 term	det
3	term	term	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 common	obl
4	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 common	nsubj
5	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 common	cop
6	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	7 common	advmod
7	common	common	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
8	but	but	CCONJ	_	12 heard	cc
9	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 heard	aux:pass
10	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	12 heard	advmod
11	seldom	seldom	ADV	_	12 heard	advmod
12	heard	hear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 common	conj
13	in	in	ADP	_	15 conversation	case
14	polite	polite	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 conversation	amod
15	conversation	conversation	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 heard	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	that					as a term; common, once property	tree rules
2	hear	present · passive	that not said here			polite conversation	now	seldom property	vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»

Option 3

As an old word that many Roma and Travellers find unkind and avoid using today

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	As	as	ADP	_	4 word	case
2	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 word	det
3	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 word	amod
4	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	10 find	obj
6	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 Roma	amod
7	Roma	Roma	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 find	nsubj
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 Travellers	cc
9	Travellers	traveller	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 Roma	conj
10	find	find	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 word	acl:relcl
11	unkind	unkind	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 find	xcomp
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 avoid	cc
13	avoid	avoid	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 find	conj
14	using	use	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	10 find	advcl
15	today	today	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 using	obl:unmarked

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	find	present	many Roma and Travellers	a old word				unkind property	vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Topic
2	avoid	present	many Roma and Travellers not said here						vn avoid-52 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent
3	use	gerund	many Roma and Travellers not said here				today		vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

As a neutral word, still used by everyone today

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	As	as	ADP	_	4 word	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 word	det
3	neutral	neutral	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 word	amod
4	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 used	punct
6	still	still	ADV	_	7 used	advmod
7	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 word	acl
8	by	by	ADP	_	9 everyone	case
9	everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	7 used	obl
10	today	today	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 used	obl:unmarked

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use	participle		a neutral word not said here			still; today	by everyone	vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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