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Test 1 · ★ · Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shadow, part 30: the lost shad…

yo, so the dude's shadow just bailed on him at night, no cap?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: shadow, dude · What happens: bail, shadow

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 303 «Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shadow, part 30: the lost shadow comes back as a rich, fine gentleman» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

discoursepunctadvmoddetnmod:posscasensubjadvmodcaseoblcaseoblpunctdetconjpunctrootyoINTJ,PUNCTsoADVtheDETdudeNOUN'sPARTshadowNOUNjustADVbailedVERBonADPhimPRONatADPnightNOUN,PUNCTnoDETcapNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1yoyoINTJ_9 baileddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 yopunct
3sosoADV_9 bailedadvmod
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 dudedet
5dudedudeNOUNNumber=Sing7 shadownmod:poss
6's'sPART_5 dudecase
7shadowshadowNOUNNumber=Sing9 bailednsubj
8justjustADV_9 bailedadvmod
9bailedbailVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10ononADP_11 himcase
11himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 bailedobl
12atatADP_13 nightcase
13nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing9 bailedobl
14,,PUNCT_16 cappunct
15nonoDETPronType=Neg16 capdet
16capcapNOUNNumber=Sing13 nightconj
17??PUNCT_9 bailedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bailpastthe dude's shadownighton him = hevn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent
2shadowthe dudenom shadow «state transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

yep, it ghosted him straight up

discoursepunctnsubjobjadvmodadvmodrootyepINTJ,PUNCTitPRONghostedVERBhimPRONstraightADVupADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1yepyepINTJ_4 ghosteddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 yeppunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 ghostednsubj
4ghostedghostVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 ghostedobj
6straightstraightADV_7 upadvmod
7upupADV_4 ghostedadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ghostpastithim = hevn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location he=Theme

Option 2

yep, it ghosted him straight up while he was snoring

discoursepunctnsubjobjadvmodadvmodmarknsubjauxadvclrootyepINTJ,PUNCTitPRONghostedVERBhimPRONstraightADVupADVwhileSCONJhePRONwasAUXsnoringVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1yepyepINTJ_4 ghosteddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 yeppunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 ghostednsubj
4ghostedghostVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 ghostedobj
6straightstraightADV_7 upadvmod
7upupADV_4 ghostedadvmod
8whilewhileSCONJ_11 snoringmark
9hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 snoringnsubj
10wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 snoringaux
11snoringsnoreVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 ghostedadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ghostpastithim = hevn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location he=Theme
2snorepast · progressivehevn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

nah, it stayed glued to his feet the whole night long

discoursepunctnsubj:passaux:passcasenmod:possobldetamodobl:unmarkedadvmodrootnahINTJ,PUNCTitPRONstayedVERBgluedVERBtoADPhisPRONfeetNOUNtheDETwholeADJnightNOUNlongADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1nahnahINTJ_5 glueddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 nahpunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 gluednsubj:pass
4stayedstayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 gluedaux:pass
5gluedglueVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6totoADP_8 feetcase
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 feetnmod:poss
8feetfootNOUNNumber=Plur5 gluedobl
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 nightdet
10wholewholeADJDegree=Pos11 nightamod
11nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing5 gluedobl:unmarked
12longlongADVDegree=Pos5 gluedadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gluepast · passiveitnightto his feet; long propertyvn tape-22.4 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient to foot=Co-Patient

Option 4

yep, it bounced at midnight

discoursepunctnsubjcaseoblrootyepINTJ,PUNCTitPRONbouncedVERBatADPmidnightNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1yepyepINTJ_4 bounceddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 yeppunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 bouncednsubj
4bouncedbounceVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5atatADP_6 midnightcase
6midnightmidnightNOUNNumber=Sing4 bouncedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bouncepastitmidnightvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/303-pg1597-part30/t1/