Test 2 · ★ · Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shadow, part 31: the shadow re…
Bruh, why does the shadow want the learned man to say "you" instead of "thou"?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: shadow · What happens: want, learn, say · To what, where: learned man, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 304 «Andersen's Fairy Tales, The Shadow, part 31: the shadow returns as a fine gentleman and boasts of what he saw» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bruh | bruh | INTJ | _ | 7 want | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 want | punct |
| 3 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 want | advmod |
| 4 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 want | aux |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 shadow | det |
| 6 | shadow | shadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 want | nsubj |
| 7 | want | want | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 man | det |
| 9 | learned | learn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 man | amod |
| 10 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 want | obj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 say | mark |
| 12 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 want | advcl |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 you | punct |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 say | obj |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 you | punct |
| 16 | instead | instead | ADV | _ | 12 say | advmod |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 instead | fixed |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 thou | punct |
| 19 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 instead | conj |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 thou | punct |
| 21 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 7 want | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | present · do-support | the shadow | the learned man | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot man=Theme | ||||
| 2 | learn | participle | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | the shadow not said here | you | instead property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent you=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ✓ the right answer
He wants to be treated as an equal
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 wants | nsubj |
| 2 | wants | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 treated | mark |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 treated | aux:pass |
| 5 | treated | treat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 wants | xcomp |
| 6 | as | as | ADP | _ | 8 equal | case |
| 7 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 equal | det |
| 8 | equal | equal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 treated | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | present | He | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | treat not said to happen | to-infinitive · passive | He not said here | as a equal | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: as equal=Attribute |
Option 2
He wants to be liked by everyone
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 wants | nsubj |
| 2 | wants | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 liked | mark |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 liked | aux:pass |
| 5 | liked | like | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 wants | xcomp |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 everyone | case |
| 7 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 5 liked | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | present | He | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | like not said to happen | to-infinitive · passive | everyone | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot |
Option 3
He wants respect from the learned man
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 wants | nsubj |
| 2 | wants | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | respect | respect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 wants | obj |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 man | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 man | det |
| 6 | learned | learn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 man | amod |
| 7 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 wants | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | present | He | respect | from the learned man | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot respect=Theme | |||
| 2 | learn | participle | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice
He wants to be treated as an equal and as a friend of the learned man's family
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 wants | nsubj |
| 2 | wants | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 treated | mark |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 treated | aux:pass |
| 5 | treated | treat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 wants | xcomp |
| 6 | as | as | ADP | _ | 8 equal | case |
| 7 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 equal | det |
| 8 | equal | equal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 treated | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 friend | cc |
| 10 | as | as | ADP | _ | 12 friend | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 friend | det |
| 12 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 equal | conj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 family | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 man | det |
| 15 | learned | learn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 man | amod |
| 16 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 family | nmod:poss |
| 17 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 16 man | case |
| 18 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 friend | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | present | He | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | treat not said to happen | to-infinitive · passive | He not said here | as a equal and a friend of the learned man's family | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: as equal=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | learn | participle | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/books/304-pg1597-part31/t2/