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Test 16 · ★★ · The Wind in the Willows, chapter II, part 3: The Open Road…

★★★ «disaster momentous indeed to their expedition, but simply overwhelming in its effect on the after-career of Toad». What does the writer hint?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: disaster · What happens: effect, do · To what, where: career

This is test 16 · ★★ of lesson 31 «The Wind in the Willows, chapter II, part 3: The Open Road (life on the road, and a motor-car)» of the books course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: ★★★ «disaster momentous indeed to their expedition, but simply overwhelming in its effect on the after-career of Toad».

compounddepdeppunctnsubjnsubjadvmodcasenmod:posspunctccadvmodamodcasenmod:possoblcasedetcasepunctnmodcasenmodpunctpunctroot★PROPN★X★X«PUNCTdisasterNOUNmomentousXindeedADVtoADPtheirPRONexpeditionNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJsimplyADVoverwhelmingADJinADPitsPRONeffectNOUNonADPtheDETafterADP-PUNCTcareerNOUNofADPToadPROPN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1★★PROPNNumber=Sing5 disastercompound
2★★XForeign=Yes1 ★dep
3★★XForeign=Yes1 ★dep
4««PUNCT_5 disasterpunct
5disasterdisasterNOUNNumber=Sing10 expeditionnsubj
6momentousmomentousXForeign=Yes10 expeditionnsubj
7indeedindeedADV_10 expeditionadvmod
8totoADP_10 expeditioncase
9theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 expeditionnmod:poss
10expeditionexpeditionNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
11,,PUNCT_14 overwhelmingpunct
12butbutCCONJ_14 overwhelmingcc
13simplysimplyADV_14 overwhelmingadvmod
14overwhelmingoverwhelmingADJDegree=Pos10 expeditionamod
15ininADP_17 effectcase
16itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 effectnmod:poss
17effecteffectNOUNNumber=Sing14 overwhelmingobl
18ononADP_22 careercase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 careerdet
20afterafterADP_22 careercase
21--PUNCT_20 afterpunct
22careercareerNOUNNumber=Sing17 effectnmod
23ofofADP_24 Toadcase
24ToadToadPROPNNumber=Sing22 careernmod
25»»PUNCT_24 Toadpunct
26..PUNCT_10 expeditionpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1effect in a quotedisasterthe career of Toadnom effect «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent on=place

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What does the writer hint?

acl:relcldetcompoundnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONdoesVERBtheDETwriterNOUNhintNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2doesdoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatacl:relcl
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 hintdet
4writerwriterNOUNNumber=Sing5 hintcompound
5hinthintNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
6??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopresentvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

This changes the rest of Toad's life

nsubjdetobjcasenmod:posscasenmodrootThisPRONchangesVERBtheDETrestNOUNofADPToadPROPN'sPARTlifeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem2 changesnsubj
2changeschangeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 restdet
4restrestNOUNNumber=Sing2 changesobj
5ofofADP_8 lifecase
6ToadToadPROPNNumber=Sing8 lifenmod:poss
7's'sPART_6 Toadcase
8lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing4 restnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1changepresentThisthe rest of Toad's lifevn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rest=Patient

Option 2

It was just a small accident for Toad

nsubjcopadvmoddetamodcasenmodrootItPRONwasAUXjustADVaDETsmallADJaccidentNOUNforADPToadPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 accidentnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 accidentcop
3justjustADV_6 accidentadvmod
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 accidentdet
5smallsmallADJDegree=Pos6 accidentamod
6accidentaccidentNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7forforADP_8 Toadcase
8ToadToadPROPNNumber=Sing6 accidentnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastIta small accidentfor Toadtree rules

Option 3

Toad will go on his trip

nsubjauxcasenmod:possoblrootToadPROPNwillAUXgoVERBonADPhisPRONtripNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ToadToadPROPNNumber=Sing3 gonsubj
2willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin3 goaux
3gogoVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4ononADP_6 tripcase
5hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 tripnmod:poss
6triptripNOUNNumber=Sing3 goobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gofutureToadToad's tripvn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on trip=Location
2tripToadnom trip «act transitive»: poss=agent

Option 4

The car is very fast and loud

detnsubjcopadvmodccconjrootTheDETcarNOUNisAUXveryADVfastADJandCCONJloudADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 cardet
2carcarNOUNNumber=Sing5 fastnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 fastcop
4veryveryADV_5 fastadvmod
5fastfastADJDegree=Posrootroot
6andandCCONJ_7 loudcc
7loudloudADJDegree=Pos5 fastconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe carfast propertytree rules
2bethe car not said heretree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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